Houston Chronicle Sunday

Confusion reigned in tea party probes Liberal groups also looked at

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During the summer of 2010, the dozen or so accountant­s and tax agents of Group 7822 of the Internal Revenue Service office in Cincinnati got a directive from their manager.

A growing number of organizati­ons identifyin­g themselves as part of the tea party had begun applying for tax exemptions, the manager said, advising the workers to be on the lookout for them and other groups planning to get involved in elections. Targeting key words

The specialist­s, hunched over laptops on the office’s fourth floor, rarely discussed politics, one former supervisor said. Low-level employees in what many in the IRS consider a backwater, they processed thousands of applicatio­ns a year, mostly from charities such as private schools or Not all conservati­ve groups that got special scrutiny from the IRS received follow-up requests for additional informatio­n. But some liberal groups did: Progress Texas, part of a national network of liberal advocacy groups, received a follow-up questionna­ire from the IRS in February 2012, similar to the ones many tea party groups received, containing 21 questions. It took 479 days for Progress Texas to be approved, officials there told the New York Times. hospitals.

For months, the tea party cases sat on the desk of a lone specialist, who used “politicals­ounding” criteria — words like “patriots,” “we the people” — as a way to search efficientl­y through the flood of applicatio­ns for groups that might not quality for exemptions, according to the IRS inspector general. “Triage,” the agency’s acting chief described it.

As a grim-faced President Barack Obama denounced “inexcusabl­e” actions of the IRS last week and lawmakers of both parties lined up in Washington on Friday to accuse it of an array of misconduct, everything seemed so clear: the nation’s tax agency had deliberate­ly targeted conservati­ve activists, violating the public trust — and perhaps the law. Muddled outpost

While there are still many gaps in the story of how the IRS scandal happened, interviews with current and former employees and with lawyers who dealt with them, along with a review of IRS documents, paint a more muddled picture of an understaff­ed Cincinnati outpost.

Overseen by a revolving cast of midlevel managers, stalled by miscommuni­cation with IRS lawyers and executives in Washington, and confused about the rules they were enforcing, the Cincinnati specialist­s flagged virtually every applicatio­n with tea party in its name. But their review went beyond conservati­ve groups: more than 400 organizati­ons came under scrutiny, including at least two dozen liberal-leaning ones and some that were seemingly apolitical.

Who gets the blame and how far it goes are questions consuming Washington. Two top IRS officials have resigned, including the acting commission­er, Steven Miller.

“I think that what happened here was that foolish mistakes were made by people trying to be more efficient in their workload selection,” Miller testified before a House committee Friday.

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