New island

A volcano in the South Pacific nation of Tonga calmed down after several weeks of activity that formed a new island. Volcanologists from New Zealand said ash emissions from Hunga Ha’apai were subsiding and no longer threatened regional aviation. Nico Fournier of New Zealand’s GNS Science predicted that the new island would disappear beneath the Pacific once the volcano quiets down. By Ray Henry and Kathleen Foody

ATLANTA — A Texas lawmaker would strip the salaries from government officials who honor samesex marriage licenses.

Other states would protect government officials who opt out of performing gay nuptials.

In Georgia, where lawmakers are considering a bill that critics fear could allow businesses to discriminate against gay customers, the former head of the country’s largest Protestant denomination recently urged lawmakers to rein in “erotic liberty.”

The U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments in April and could decide by June whether gay couples can marry, and national opinion polls show U.S. voters increasingly unopposed to gay rights. Yet lawmakers in a handful of states are backing longshot legislation targeting gay rights, doubling down on the culture wars. Most, if not all, of the efforts are led by Republicans. Political theater

The bills are more political theater than serious policy. Few seem to have widespread support among lawmakers, and senior Republicans are not adopting these efforts as their own. In Georgia, well-funded business groups oppose them.

Still, the legislation remains popular with vocal and organized voting blocks in states or parts of the states where they’ve been proposed. But any political points they score could come at a price.

If the bills’ backers manage to force a sharp debate in coming weeks, and the Supreme Court rules in favor of gay marriage a few months later, supporters of the bills would be exposed to criticism that they’ve been fighting for a fringe issue.

In a devotional delivered to newly convened Georgia lawmakers, the former president of the Southern Baptist Convention urged them to defend the freedom to act on religious beliefs, though he stopped short of endorsing legislation that supporters say would do precisely that.

“We are a living in a society that is on a collision course with a choice between erotic liberty and religious liberty,” the Rev. Bryant Wright told lawmakers. “... Your role in government is about restraining sin.”

Georgia politicians rejected tougher legislation