Houston Chronicle Sunday

Let’s put brakes on Texas’ soaring college tuition

- By Dan Patrick

Texans pursue higher education with the hope for a future of unlimited opportunit­y. Education is the pathway to success, and our economy is dependent upon a welleducat­ed workforce. That is why Texans who work tirelessly to pay their college tuition, or to provide for their children to attend college, must be assured they are getting a quality education at a cost they can afford. They need to know that the degree that is earned has real value in the marketplac­e and the promise of gainful employment.

Last month I wrote to all 38 of our public universiti­es and asked for tuition data for each school since 2002. Before the 2003 legislativ­e session, when deregulati­on was passed, the Legislatur­e set tuition.

Here are the facts: Since 2002, tuition and fees have skyrockete­d 147 percent while household income grew by only 32 percent.

Where did the money go? Administra­tion spending grew 149 percent and management spending grew 72 percent, while spending in classrooms only grew by 65 percent.

Salaries are also at an all-time high; just since 2012, salaries for top administra­tors have nearly doubled. Some employees were given $100,000 to $400,000 bonuses on top of milliondol­lar paychecks.

Have we seen great results to match these increases in spending? No. Today in Texas, only 1 in 4 students graduate within a traditiona­l four-year cycle, and fewer than half earn a degree within six years. As a result, more and more students are leaving college without earning the degree they sought, yet they remain saddled with burdensome college debt. Those who do graduate often find the value of their degree is questionab­le when job prospects remain out of reach for many.

Some try to blame these problems on the Legislatur­e for allegedly

cutting higher education spending, but in fact the Legislatur­e is actually spending more on higher education. However, our share of total funding is down because we can’t keep up with the profligate spending of university leaders.

During the 84th legislativ­e session, state leaders demonstrat­ed our commitment to higher education by increasing funding by nearly $300 million (approximat­ely 9 percent) and authorizin­g over $3 billion for campus buildings. Yet within months of this increase, most public universiti­es once again approved tuition increases.

To move forward in providing affordable, excellent higher education to Texas students, universiti­es must scrutinize every dollar spent, as we do in the Legislatur­e. Many universiti­es are making strides in targeting inefficien­cies and incorporat­ing innovative, cost-efficient programs. These include developing low-cost degree options and more flexible course options for students. Such efforts are making a difference — but we need to see a much more comprehens­ive approach to reducing costs and increasing student success, and it must start today.

Our goal must be to prevent tuition and fees from continuing to far outpace what Texans earn and live on now.

That is why I am calling on the leadership of our higher education institutio­ns to partner with the Legislatur­e to develop state- and institutio­nal-based solutions.

There simply is no more time to engage in the blame game as parents and their students struggle to afford higher education with the hope for a future of unlimited opportunit­y.

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