Houston Chronicle Sunday

Hezbollah blames Sunni groups for strike

- By Hugh Naylor

BEIRUT — In a surprise announceme­nt Saturday, Lebanon’s Hezbollah militia blamed the recent killing of a militant described as its top commander in Syria on extremist Sunni insurgents. Many expected the powerful Shiite group to point a finger at its traditiona­l nemesis, Israel.

Hezbollah revealed a day earlier that Mustafa Badreddine, one of its most senior figures, died in a mysterious blast in Damascus, the Syrian capital.

Before leading thousands of militants in Syria, Badreddine, 55, is suspected of having roles in the assassinat­ion of a Lebanese prime minister in 2005, and other bombings that date to the attack on the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut in 1983.

Analysts said Friday that Badreddine’s killing appeared to bear the hallmarks of an airstrike by Israel, which has targeted a number of the Lebanese militants in Syria in recent years. But in a statement, Hezbollah blamed it on “artillery bombardmen­t carried out by takfiri groups in the area.”

Hezbollah uses “takfiri,” an Arabic word, to describe its extremist Sunni Muslim enemies, including al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.

Hezbollah didn’t specify which group killed Badreddine or when he died.

But the Syrian Observator­y for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring group, said there has been no shelling for more than a week in the area where Hezbollah said Badreddine was killed, Reuters reported.

If Hezbollah had blamed Israel for his death, the group would have come under pressure to launch a tough retaliatio­n that, in turn, would risk triggering war. Israel and Hezbollah fought a brief but devastatin­g war in 2006.

The incident comes amid ap- parently rising fatigue experience­d by Shiite militants in Syria aligned with that country’s president, Bashar al-Assad, who are battling his Sunni-led rebellion, analysts say. In recent weeks, scores of the militants from Iran, Iraq and Hezbollah have been killed by hard-line Sunni groups, notably al-Qaida-affiliated al-Nusra.

Badreddine’s slaying by hard- line Sunni fighters, if confirmed, would further highlight how the Syrian civil war has become a proxy conflict driven by sectarian divisions.

Saudi Arabia, a Sunni powerhouse, plays an important role in backing the Sunni-led rebellion that is fighting Hezbollah and other pro-government Shiite fighters who have loyalties to Iran. Saudi Arabia’s primary enemy is Iran, a Shiite nation, and the two countries are locked in a regionwide competitio­n for influence.

“Things will escalate because of this,” said Talal Atrissi, a Lebanese analyst who is close to Hezbollah.

“I expect that in retaliatio­n for Badreddine’s killing, Hezbollah will carry out a number of special operations attacks against Jabhat al-Nusra and” the Islamic State, Atrissi said.

Last week, al-Nusra fighters attacked a government-held area near the northern city of Aleppo, killing scores of Iranian and apparently Hezbollah fighters. A tally of media reports on the killings by Reuters put the number of dead at as high as 80.

At least 17 of those killed were Iranians, which the news agency said could have been the highest toll in a battle outside the Islamic Republic since its war with Iraq in the 1980s.

 ?? Hassan Ammar / Associated Press ?? Hezbollah fighters hold flags Friday during the funeral procession of slain top commander Mustafa Badreddine through Beirut. The strike that killed him appeared to bear the hallmarks of an Israeli airstrike, but the group could have risked war if it...
Hassan Ammar / Associated Press Hezbollah fighters hold flags Friday during the funeral procession of slain top commander Mustafa Badreddine through Beirut. The strike that killed him appeared to bear the hallmarks of an Israeli airstrike, but the group could have risked war if it...
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