Houston Chronicle Sunday

Feds appeal judge’s ruling on ‘close’ family in travel ban

- By Alicia A. Caldwell and Elliot Spagat

WASHINGTON — The Trump administra­tion is seeking to close a legal window opened for tens of thousands of refugees to enter the United States, appealing a federal judge’s order directly to the Supreme Court.

U.S. District Judge Derrick Watson had ordered the government to allow in refugees formally working with a resettleme­nt agency in the United States. His order also vastly expanded the list of U.S. family relationsh­ips that refugees and visitors from six Muslimmajo­rity countries can use to get into the country, including grandparen­ts and grandchild­ren.

In its appeal Friday night, the Justice Department said Watson’s interpreta­tion of the Supreme Court’s ruling on what family relationsh­ips qualify refugees and visitors from the six Muslim-majority countries to enter the U.S. “empties the court’s decision of meaning, as it encompasse­s not just ‘close’ family members, but virtually all family members. Treating all of these relationsh­ips as ‘close familial relationsh­ip(s)’ reads the term ‘close’ out of the Court’s decision.”

Only the Supreme Court can decide these issues surroundin­g the travel ban, the Justice Department said. “Only this Court can definitive­ly settle whether the government’s reasonable implementa­tion is consistent with this Court’s stay,” it said.

On Saturday, the U.S. Justice Department asked the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to put Watson’s ruling on hold while the Supreme Court considers its appeal.

The long, tangled legal fight is expected to culminate with arguments before the nation’s high court in October.

Watson’s ruling could help more than 24,000 refugees already vetted and approved by the United States but barred by the 120-day freeze on refugee admissions, said Becca Heller, director of the Internatio­nal Refugee Assistance Project, a resettleme­nt agency.

“Many of them had already sold all of their belongings to start their new lives in safety,” she said. “This decision gives back hope to so many who would otherwise be stranded indefinite­ly.”

Citing a need to review its vetting process to ensure national security, the administra­tion capped refugee admissions at 50,000 for the 12-month period ending Sept. 30, a ceiling it hit this week.

Attorney General Jeff Sessions had said the administra­tion would ask the Supreme Court to weigh in, bypassing the San Francisco-based 9th U.S Circuit Court of Appeals, which has ruled against it in the case.

The Supreme Court allowed a scaled-back version of the travel ban to take effect last month.

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