Houston Chronicle Sunday

Feeling the heat

Texas prisons

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Regarding “Judge demands inmates get A/C” (Page A1, Thursday), it is gratifying to note that U.S. District Judge Keith P. Judge Ellison quoted the late Russian author, Fyodor Dostoyevsk­y, in demanding that Texas prison inmates not suffer needlessly in excessive summer heat. Many of Dostoyevsk­y’s famous works deal with criminal justice. His memorable saying: “The degree of civilizati­on in a society can be judged by entering its prisons,” is just as applicable today as it ever was.

There is no question that society reserves the right to inveigh strongly against its criminals. There would be no societal credibilit­y were things otherwise.

But, in our society, we have a constituti­onal prohibitio­n against cruel and unusual punishment. What constitute­s “cruel” punishment is establishe­d by public consensus. “Unusual” punishment means penal sanctions not in accord with law.

Inmates have been sentenced to be incarcerat­ed in appropriat­e institutio­ns and participat­e in rehabilita­tion if they wish. They have not been sentenced to die or be seriously injured due to heat-sensitive medical conditions. Constituti­onal law forbids it. Having a heat stroke in a prison dormitory when it might have been prevented by some sort of air conditioni­ng is therefore “unusual” punishment.

Nothing could be more ominous than that a society should strive to evade or disobey its own laws. The latter condition is usually called subterfuge, despotism or anarchy. It is definitely not the way of law abiding, rational citizens.

John L. Indo, Houston

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Ellison

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