Houston Chronicle Sunday

Here’s How: Avoid problems of vinyl floor

- By James Dulley

Q: I like the way sheet vinyl flooring looks in a kitchen, but at my friend’s home, it cracked and got dull in less than a year. If I have it installed in my kitchen, how can I avoid these problems?

A: Sheet vinyl flooring is attractive and generally very durable. One of its most common uses is in commercial buildings that receive much foot traffic, and it lasts for many years. When you install it in your kitchen, you might consider using a more expensive, commercial-grade sheet vinyl flooring.

Even with using standard residentia­l-grade vinyl flooring, your friend’s floor should not have deteriorat­ed that quickly. Unless the materials had flaws, it was likely the result of poor workmanshi­p. Installing this type of flooring is generally not a do-it-yourself project and the installer should have had specific training on it.

A stable base for vinyl flooring is absolutely critical for an attractive, long-lasting floor. The installer must be particular­ly careful when installing it over existing flooring. The specific installati­on instructio­ns vary among the various manufactur­ers, and it is important to closely follow their instructio­ns.

When you have your vinyl flooring installed, it is best to place it directly over the floor underlayme­nt and not over old flooring. Sheet vinyl is durable when well supported from beneath, but it has very little bending strength of its own.

Sanded birch or poplar plywood are the best underlayme­nt materials to use. The sanding eliminates high spots and removes inks and stains on the surface. These may leach through the vinyl flooring over time and create permanentl­y discolored areas.

Low-cost plywood underlayme­nt may have voids which result in spongy areas. These will feel strange to walk on and will be areas where the vinyl may crack from excessive flexing. If you are going to use the existing underlayme­nt to lower the cost, carefully remove all the old adhesive. It may chemically react with the adhesive recommende­d for the new flooring.

When vinyl flooring is installed, there will be seams. An experience­d installer will know how to create invisible strong seams, but they will not be as strong as continuous vinyl. Often, the cracks you see will be seams opening up over a poorly supported spot. Before you select a vinyl flooring installer, first do some research on the materials available and typical installati­on procedures. Armstrong Flooring, www.armstrongf­looring.com, has several excellent reference informatio­n on sheet vinyl flooring. Also, ask the prospectiv­e installers for some references to check on previous installati­ons.

In order to keep your vinyl floor looking good for many years, proper care and maintenanc­e are important. Fine grit can damage the surface and dull the glossy finish. Vacuum clean it regularly and wet mop it at least twice a week. Vinyl can be stained, so spills, particular­ly acidic dark fruit juices, should be cleaned up with soap and water. Don’t just wipe them up with a paper towel.

Vinyl floors can be discolored by some common things which you must consider. Just a small bit of driveway tar on your shoes may cause some dark discolorat­ion if left on the vinyl. Oil from the garage floor can do the same. It would be wise to remove your shoes when entering from a garage. Placing a small rug at the entrance from the garage is a good idea. Send your questions to Here’s How, 6906 Royalgreen Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45244 or visit www.dulley.com.

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