Houston Chronicle Sunday

Make safety a priority when house hunting

- Shannon Cobb Evans, with Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate Gary Greene, is 2019 chair of the Houston Associatio­n of Realtors/HAR.com. SHANNON COBB EVANS

Personal and home security are concerns whether you’re old or young, single or married, a parent or not. Protection of self and property is a fundamenta­l component of feeling safe, and this is especially true in our homes — and always becomes top of mind during the holiday season. So, if you’re in the market to buy a home, be mindful of security during your search.

It’s likely that you will evaluate different neighborho­ods as you look for you next home. Do your research to find areas that appeal to you. In addition to relying on your Realtor’s expertise, go online and look around. The Houston Associatio­n of Realtors’ website, HAR.com, is an excellent resource. You can also use the Internet to review neighborho­od-specific crime statistics and search for sex offenders.

Other considerat­ions are more in your direct control — things that are already present on the property or that you can change after you take possession of the house. Generally speaking, criminals will select the house that presents the least risk of being caught. Homes with easy access, substantia­l cover and good escape routes tend to be more common targets.

Evaluate points of entry to the home. Solid-core or metal doors are preferable, as are keyless deadbolt locks. Also check to see if there are windows near the doorknob; a thief could smash the window, reach in and unlock and open the door. Look at the condition of the door jamb … should it be replaced? Do all the locks on the windows work? Sliding glass doors and sliding windows should have functionin­g latch locks, but a through-theframe pin is a decent hindrance to a potential thief, as is a charley bar. Unsecure garages are also a common access point. Does the entrance to the house from the garage have a good door with a solid locking mechanism?

If the home does not have heat- or motion-activated lights outside, consider installing them.

A potential thief may be dissuaded from entering your home simply based on the fact that the automatic lights around the property remove his cover as he approaches.

You might consider a security system. If the home is not prewired or does not have an existing system, you could spend a substantia­l amount to get one installed, although most insurance companies offer an attractive discount for such a setup.

If there is an existing system, determine if all windows and doors are monitored and see if the installed equipment includes a motion sensor and a battery backup. Some systems can even detect smoke, heat, fire and carbon monoxide. Find out whether the system you’re looking at has that capability.

Fences not only cut off easy escape routes, but also can provide a degree of privacy and restrict unwanted access.

Additional­ly, if there’s a lot of pedestrian activity in the neighborho­od, a property without a fence may get pass-through traffic. If you have children, a fence provides a safe area for them to play.

With an enclosed back yard, you may even consider getting a dog. While big dogs are usually more intimidati­ng and more of a stereotypi­cal watch dog, any barking dog can be effective at giving warning that something is out of the ordinary.

Plus, you can hang a Beware of Dog sign, which may act as another deterrent.

When searching for a home, consider personal and home security. You may not be able to find a home that offers every conceivabl­e security feature, but you can make improvemen­ts. Anything that makes your house less of a target will reduce your risk and give you increased peace of mind.

Visit HAR.com to see property listings all across the state of Texas.

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