Houston Chronicle Sunday

Judiciary panel releases impeachmen­t report

- By Colby Itkowitz

WASHINGTON — The House Judiciary Committee released a report Saturday making the legal case for why President Donald Trump’s conduct rises to the level of impeachmen­t as Democrats race to finish the inquiry before the end of the year.

The 55-page document lays out the constituti­onal arguments Democrats will make in drafting articles of impeachmen­t against the president and seeks to undermine Republican­s’ main talking points against it.

“The framers’ worst nightmare is what we are facing in this very moment. President Trump abused his power, betrayed our national security and corrupted our elections, all for personal gain. The Constituti­on details only one remedy for this misconduct: impeachmen­t,” House Judiciary Chairman Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., said in a statement accompanyi­ng the report.

Democrats on the Judiciary Committee contend the framers of the Constituti­on, in writing the terms of impeachmen­t, meant to capture circumstan­ces unforeseen, so it was left intentiona­lly vague.

Although there are several provisions in the Constituti­on on impeachmen­t, Article II, Section 4, only states: “The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachmen­t for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeano­rs.”

What constitute­s such action isn’t defined within the document.

The Judiciary Committee report determines that the framers “principall­y intended impeachmen­t for three overlappin­g forms of presidenti­al wrongdoing: (1) abuse of power, (2) betrayal of the nation through foreign entangleme­nts and (3) corruption of office and elections.”

The impeachmen­t inquiry against Trump centers on a July 25 conversati­on he had with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, during which he asked the foreign leader to investigat­e former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter Biden, and their dealings with Ukraine. Trump, at the time, had ordered a hold on military assistance to Ukraine, which is in open conflict with Russia.

Trump has claimed he never sought to link aid and investigat­ions into the Bidens, noting that the money was released to Ukraine without the promise of a probe.

“Read the Transcript­s! Also, see where I say “us” (our Country) as opposed to “me” (meaning me) and where I then say that the Attorney General (of the United States) will call you,” Trump tweeted Saturday.

The Democrats’ analysis also addresses the most common complaints from the White House and Trump allies about how the impeachmen­t inquiry has been conducted.

It notes that Trump has objected that many of the witnesses who testified before the House Intelligen­ce Committee lacked firsthand knowledge of the events in question but wouldn’t allow those in his administra­tion with firsthand knowledge to participat­e in the investigat­ion.

White House counsel sent a letter to Nadler on Friday night declining an invitation to participat­e in the proceeding­s.

The Democrats also write that they can’t “accept at face value President Trump’s claim that his motives were not corrupt” — which Trump has insisted.

It also concludes that an “attempted” offense, even if it was not carried out, still is impeachabl­e.

“A president cannot escape impeachmen­t just because his scheme to abuse power, betray the nation or corrupt elections was discovered and abandoned,” the report says.

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