Houston Chronicle Sunday

June will test our COVID-19 response

- CHRIS TOMLINSON

June could be the most consequent­ial month of our lifetimes as we witness whether the economy’s reopening leads to a deadly second wave of COVID-19 or limited normalcy.

Conservati­ve and liberal demagogues have sadly turned the coronaviru­s pandemic into a culture war. While 73 percent of Democrats are worried about catching the disease, only 36 of Republican­s consider it a substantia­l risk, according to polling by Gallup.

The virus is nonpartisa­n, though, and its behavior will shape not only the economic recovery but also the fall election.

Shaming people for going out or not wearing masks is a favorite quarantine pastime for many Democrats. They are horrified by crowded restaurant­s and young people splashing in pools. How can anyone be so irresponsi­ble they ask, with a tsk-tsk?

“We may well be in the eye of the hurricane. There’s still no cure, no vaccine,” Harris County Judge Lena Hidalgo warned.

Bexar County Republican Party Chairwoman Cynthia Brehm, meanwhile, declared, “All of this has been promulgate­d by the Democrats to undo all of the good that President Trump has done for our country.

“So, take off your masks, exercise your constituti­onal rights. Stand up, speak up, and vote Republican.”

Balancing public health with personal freedom is a long-standing challenge. Conservati­ve Texas lawmakers still oppose a smoking ban in bars and restaurant­s, decades after most cities imposed them.

Proving the bans reduced lung cancer took decades, but we will see the consequenc­es of reopening the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic in a few weeks.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, who as a White House health adviser has become a divisive figure, warns that new waves of COVID-19 infections are coming. Our behavior will determine the death toll.

Expert advice is evolving as we learn more about the new coronaviru­s. The disease only emerged in November, so we do not know how it will behave this summer. The more we understand it, though, the more precise we can be in changing behavior.

For example, we know the virus spreads quickly at large gatherings, such as church services and sporting events. We know people crowded into small spaces with poor air circulatio­n will create a hot spot. The best advice is to limit your social circle, stay home and keep clean.

Texas, though, has chosen not to follow the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reopening guidelines strictly. Right wing activists pressured Gov. Greg Abbott to overrule local authoritie­s and lift public health orders. Liberals are expecting infection rates to spike while Republican­s are planning Fourth of July barbecues.

If the infection rate does not climb in June, some conservati­ves will try to make Fauci and the liberals to be fools. That will be both incorrect and unfortunat­e because every little bit helps to fight the disease.

Perhaps most disturbing­ly, if COVID-19 recedes, Americans may reject Fauci’s warning about a fall pandemic alongside the seasonal influenza. Letting our guard down in October would be a fatal mistake.

On the other hand, if the virus spreads in June as epidemiolo­gists expect, Trump and Abbott will face a horrible dilemma: Issue new stay-at-home orders or accept the death toll as the price of doing business?

I’ve been reading about 19th century Texas recently, particular­ly the Alamo. Malaria, yellow fever, typhoid, tuberculos­is and venereal diseases were widespread. Dying from old age was once considered remarkable, not the norm.

Col. William Barrett Travis, the Alamo commander who wrote the famous “victory or death” letter, also kept a diary about his syphilis treatments and brothel visits. Past generation­s of Texans staged rebellions while infectious diseases were endemic.

Another stay-at-home order would undoubtedl­y shatter growing consumer confidence, send struggling businesses into the abyss, and leave tens of thousands without jobs. If there is another wave, political leaders of all stripes will resist shuttering again.

Who gets sick and dies will also play into political calculatio­ns. So far, COVID-19 has hit Democratic city-dwellers, particular­ly minority essential workers, especially hard. White Republican­s living in suburban and rural areas, where crowds are not a normal part of life, have largely escaped.

I’ve tried to warn readers of the potential economic and health consequenc­es of COVID-19 so they can prepare for the worst-case scenario. But I still hold out hope that in my July 1 column, I can breathe a sigh of relief.

Unlike other hard-hit communitie­s, Texas and the United States have chosen a middle path, imposing minimal restrictio­ns to slow the virus while allowing substantia­l personal liberty. That freedom, though, comes with the responsibi­lity to behave wisely to crush the virus.

June will test whether Americans are up to the task.

 ?? Eric Gay / Associated Press ?? People gather for the Memorial Day weekend in Port Aransas. Beachgoers were urged to practice social distancing.
Eric Gay / Associated Press People gather for the Memorial Day weekend in Port Aransas. Beachgoers were urged to practice social distancing.
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