Poet Louise Gluck wins Nobel Prize in literature
NEW YORK — Louise Gluck, an American poet long revered for the power, inventiveness and concision of her work and for her generosity to younger writers, has won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The Nobel Committee praised her as “candid and uncompromising” in granting a rare honor for a U.S. poet, withWallace Stevens, Gwendolyn Brooks and Robert Frost among her predecessors who were bypassed.
Gluck spoke briefly to reporters waiting outside her home in Cambridge, Mass., saying she felt “agitation, joy, gratitude.”
Gluck is a former U.S. poet laureate who had already received virtually every honor possible for a poet, including the Pulitzer Prize in1993 for “The Wild Iris,” the National Book Award in 2014 for “Faithful and Virtuous Night” and a National Humanities Medal in 2015. She is just the16th woman to get the Nobel for literature since it was started in 1901.
“As one of our most celebrated American poets, we are thrilled that Louise Gluck has received this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature,” Michael Jacobs, head of the Academy of American Poets, said in a statement. “Her poems, her overall body of work, and her utterly distinctive voice, present the human condition in memorable, breathtaking language.”
A native of New York, descended in part from Hungarian Jews, Gluck began reading poetry obsessively as a child, and by her early teens, she was already trying to have her work published. She struggled with anorexia as an adolescent, later saying that her eating disorder was less an expression of despair than of her desire to free the soul fromthe confines of her body, a theme that later arose in her work. The 77-year-old Gluck has drawn from both personal experience and common history andmythology, whether revisiting the final section of “The Iliad” in “Penelope’s Song” or the abduction of Persephone in “Persephone’s Song,” in which she imagines Persephone “lying in the bed of Hades”:
“What is in her mind?/ Is she afraid? Has something/ blotted out the idea/ of mind?”
Anders Olson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said that “Gluck seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration frommyths and classical motifs, present inmost of her works. The voices of Dido, Persephone and Eurydice — the abandoned, the punished, the betrayed — are masks for a self in transformation, as personal as it is universally valid.”
Gluck’s poetry collections also include “Descending Figure,” “Ararat” and “The Triumph of Achilles,” winner of the National Book Critics Circle prize in1985. It contains one of her most anthologized poems, the spare and despairing “Mock Orange,” in which a flowering shrub becomes the focus of a wider wail of anguish about sex and life: “How can I rest? / How can I be content / when there is still / that odor in the world?”
Gluck’s legacy extends beyond her own work. Currently dividing her time between Yale University and Stanford University, she has called teaching one of the few pure joys of her life and has mentored many younger poets, including Claudia Rankine, author of the acclaimed “Citizen” and a current work, “Just Us.” Rankine, who studied under Gluck atWilliams College and is now a colleague at Yale University, praised her as an “incredible” teacher who valued the work above all.
“I remember the rigor, the wit and the patience that she showed me as a 19-year-old student trying to learn what there was to learn about getting inside the craft of writing poetry,” Rankine told the Associated Press on Thursday. You would hand in something, and Louise would find the one line that worked. There was no place for the niceties of mediocrity, no false praise. When Louise speaks, you believe her because she doesn’t hide inside of civility.”
Nobel laureates receive a 10 million kronor (more than $1.1 million) prize and are usually feted at a banquet in December, but the event was canceled this year because of the coronavirus pandemic. On Thursday, her longtime publisher Farrar, Straus & Giroux, announced that a new collection, “Winter Recipes From the Collective,” will come out next year. A previous work, the career retrospective “Poems 1962-2012,” jumped into the top 100 on Amazon.com’s bestseller list soon after her Nobel was reported.