Houston Chronicle Sunday

Tigray refugees find more bodies in river

- By Mohaned Awad and Samy Magdy

WAD EL-HILU, Sudan — Six more bodies have been found floating down the river separating Ethiopia’s troubled Tigray region from Sudan, refugees and a physician said on Saturday. They urged Sudanese authoritie­s and the U.N. to help in search efforts.

Around 50 bodies have been discovered over the last two weeks in the Setit River, which flows through some of the most troubled areas of the nine-month conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, according to Tigray refugees.

Physician Tewodros Tefera said Friday he personally witnessed refugees pull several bodies from the river over the past week. Tefera is a surgeon from the nearby Tigray town of Humera who fled to Sudan at the start of the war.

Ethnic Tigrayans have accused Ethiopian and allied forces of atrocities while battling Tigray forces. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken asserted in March that “ethnic cleansing” has happened in parts of Tigray.

The latest discovery raised fears that even more bodies could be dumped into the Setit, known in Ethiopia as the Tekeze. The refugees say the corpses found in recent days have been bloated and drained of color. Some had been mutilated, they say, including with severed genitals, gouged eyes and a missing limb. Others were found with their hands bound or had gunshot wounds.

Two bodies were pulled out Friday and four more Saturday, according to the Tigray League, a newly created group of Tigrayan refugees in Sudan’s Kassala and al-Qadarif provinces. It helps other refugees who fled the conflict to Sudan, and has also helped search for and bury the bodies.

The six bodies, like the previous ones, were buried in graves dug by refugees in the border village of Wad el-Hilu on the Sudanese side of the river.

Since the Tigray war began in November, more than 60,000 Tigrayans have fled to Sudan, where thousands remain in makeshift camps a short walk from the river in the hope of hearing news from new arrivals.

Tefera said the group has contacted Sudanese authoritie­s in the area and other aid groups, including the Internatio­nal Committee of the Red Cross, to help with search efforts along the river, identifica­tions of the bodies and the causes of their deaths.

Erika Tovar, the ICRC’s spokeswoma­n in Sudan’s capital of Khartoum, said forensic examinatio­ns are the work of Sudanese authoritie­s, but the ICRC “is ready to support with materials for the proper handling of the bodies.”

The U.N. refugee agency visited the village earlier this week and confirmed seeing one of the bodies pulled from the river along with “what appear to be several fresh graves.” It said it was unable to confirm the identifies of the dead or how they died.

Ethiopia’s government has accused rival Tigray forces of dumping the bodies themselves for propaganda purposes.

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