Tributes and tears
Americans across the country hold commemorations for the nearly 3,000 people who died
Loved ones gathered again in lower Manhattan for moments of silence and the peals of the bells. They paid tribute to those they lost 20 years earlier and listened as Bruce Springsteen
sang about memory and loss.
In Pennsylvania, hundreds gathered in a clearing where a hijacked plane had crashed to hear a former president honor their relatives’ sacrifice. In Chicago, firefighters too young to remember 9/11 climbed thousands of steps to honor emergency responders who didn’t live past it. In Houston, crowds gathered at parks to remember victims and honor the two decades of military service that followed the terrorist attacks.
Patriotism and pride swelled in the days, years and decades since Sept. 11.
“That’s what I see here in Houston, and that’s what I’ve seen 9/11 mean across the country,” U.S. Marine Corps Brig. Gen. Anthony Henderson said at the 9/11 Heroes Run in Houston. Henderson heard the plane buzz by his station at Fort Myer before crashing into the Pentagon.
For 20 years, Americans have mourned the 9/11 attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people, a loss so deep it shook the U.S. to its core. But even as time has
passed, and the horrific day has moved from fresh memory into the chronicles of history, the people who gathered across the country and the globe said the wounds from 9/11 have remained fresh.
“Twenty years feels like an eternity,” said Lisa Reina, her voice quavering as she held up a photo of her husband, Joseph Reina Jr., who was at work in the north tower of the World Trade Center when the first plane struck. “But yet it still feels like yesterday.”
The ceremonies were part of a full day of tearful commemoration across the U.S. and the world, which watched in shock 20 years ago as passenger jets hijacked by al-Qaida terrorists slammed into the towers of the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and a field near Shanksville, Pa., the deadliest attack on U.S. soil.
The anniversary arrives as the U.S. is in the throes of another grim historic event: the coronavirus pandemic, which has claimed more than 656,000 lives, upended the economy and exposed gaping fault lines in the fabric of American life. In the last week, as many Americans have died of complications from the virus every two days as died in one fell swoop on 9/11.
And the country has only just closed the chapter on a costly and devastating war that sprang from 9/11’s wake: a 20-year occupation in Afghanistan that began as a hunt for the terrorists who oversaw the attacks and ultimately ended with 170,000 lives lost — more than 2,400 of them Americans — and the same Taliban militants in power there. More than 100,000 Iraqis and 4,400 Americans were killed in the war in Iraq, also waged in the aftermath of 9/11.
To honor the milestone, President Joe Biden, who as a senator 20 years ago sought desperately to soothe a panicking country and who later voted to authorize the war in Iraq, visited the site of each attack for ceremonies honoring the lives lost there.
In a video message, Biden, who now leads the country in one of its most divided moments, celebrated the unity that the U.S. experienced in the wake of the attacks.
“We saw national unity bend,” he said. “We learned that the unity is the one thing that must never break.”
Former President George W. Bush, who attended a memorial ceremony near Shanksville, also praised the spirit of unity after the attacks. But he also pointedly drew a contrast with the country’s current politics, connecting alQaida terrorists who hijacked planes to domestic extremism.
Speaking eight months after the U.S. Capitol was stormed by supporters of former President Donald Trump, Bush said that while there was “little cultural overlap between violent extremists abroad and violent extremists at home,” both groups showed a “disregard for human life” and “determination to defile national symbols.”
Trump on Saturday did not attend the memorial services in New York or Pennsylvania. He instead spoke to police officers at the 17th Precinct station house in midtown Manhattan, where he spent time attacking Biden and other Democrats for their handling of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan but said comparatively little about 9/11.
At the 9/11 memorial plaza in lower Manhattan in the morning, Biden and first lady Jill Biden stood shoulder to shoulder with two pairs of their Democratic predecessors, Barack and Michelle Obama and Bill and Hillary Clinton, who was a senator from New York 20 years ago.
Nearby was Rudolph Giuliani, a Trump ally who was the mayor of New York during the attacks and has since become one of the most vociferous critics of Biden, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.
All of them watched as relatives of the victims read the names of the dead, an annual recitation that paused for moments of silence marking the times when the hijacked planes hit their targets and when the twin towers eventually fell. As the plaza fell silent, church bells rang.
Many of those who read names at the memorial were children, either born after the attacks or too young to remember the friends and family members who died. Reina, whose husband worked at Cantor Fitzgerald, a bond trading firm that lost 658 employees in the attack, was pregnant on 9/11. Her son is part of an entire generation that has been born in the shadow of that day and has received its legacy only secondhand.
Stephen Netzley, who attended the dedication of a Rotary Peace Monument at Clear Lake Park, was 15 and running track with his cross country team when administrators came on the loudspeakers to announce that a national emergency had occurred.
Coming from a military family, the attacks inspired Netzley to enlist. He did two tours in Afghanistan — making this anniversary even more poignant for him given the U.S.’ recent withdrawal from the country.
“When we started pulling out so quickly, things fell apart,” he said. “It’s important to remember why we were there in the first place.”
Michael Hernandez, an Army veteran who served in Afghanistan and spent the 9/11 anniversary at the Houston run, said he has a lot of opinions about the withdrawal. He went there, served and had friends die there.
“And for them to just pull out that way and waste our resources and our men and women that served — I feel real strong about it,” he said.
Sgt. Earl Lundy, a U.S. Army veteran and Purple Heart recipient, told the Houston crowd that news of the withdraw stirred emotions for many.
“Our message to the veterans and the family of the fallen is simple — we are here for you, and your sacrifice will never be in vain. And we will never forget,” he said on behalf of the event sponsor, the Travis Manion Foundation.
Memorials were also held across the globe. Outside Buckingham Palace in London, a band played “The Star-Spangled Banner” during the changing of the guard. At the NATO headquarters in Brussels, the secretary-general stood in front of a piece of twisted metal from the World Trade Center for a moment of silence.
Bush and Vice President Kamala Harris took part in a ceremony at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Pennsylvania, during which the names of the 40 passengers and crew members on the plane were read aloud.
Harris said the 9/11 attacks had demonstrated how “fear can be used to sow division.” She stressed that America’s diversity was its greatest asset and encouraged the country to reflect on the sacrifice made by those who died.
“On this 20th anniversary, on this solemn day of remembrance, we must challenge ourselves to, yes, look back,” Harris said. “For the sake of our children. For the sake of their children. And for that reason, we must also look forward. We must also look toward the future. Because in the end, that is what the 40 were fighting for: their future and ours.”
Hours later, the Bidens arrived to lay a wreath at the memorial. Then, holding hands, they strode quietly toward a boulder marking the area where the plane hit the ground, and spent time with the families of victims.
The president and the first lady then traveled to participate in another wreath ceremony at the Pentagon in Arlington, Va., where 184 people were killed after a
plane hit the building’s west side.
“Twenty years feels like an eternity, but yet it still feels like yesterday.” Lisa Reina, whose husband, Joseph, was at work in the north tower of the World Trade Center when the first plane struck