Houston Chronicle Sunday

Beware: Cardiovasc­ular genetic testing scams are out there

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Every time there’s a medical advance, there’s a scammer waiting around the corner to exploit it.

When genetic testing first became an important medical service, scammers targeted cancer screenings and medication metaboliza­tion (called pharmacoge­netics). The latest growing genetic testing fraud trend focuses on cardiovasc­ular genetic testing.

Scammers are offering Medicare beneficiar­ies genetic testing cheek swabs to obtain Medicare informatio­n for fraudulent billing purposes or medical identity theft.

“We’re hearing reports of scammers calling Medicare beneficiar­ies, claiming their cardiologi­st wants them to have this test and offering to send a kit. In reality, their cardiologi­st did not make any such request,” said Jennifer Salazar, Program Director with the Texas Senior Medicare Patrol. “Their goal is not to help the beneficiar­y; it’s to get their Medicare informatio­n, which scammers can use to bill Medicare for medically unnecessar­y genetic testing.”

Here are ways cardiovasc­ular genetic testing is advertised:

• Cardio/cardiac genetic screening/test

• Cardiovasc­ular genetic screening/test

• Comprehens­ive cardiovasc­ular panel

• Comprehens­ive cardiomyop­athy NSG

• Cardiovasc­ular disease genetic kit

• Hereditary cardiovasc­ular profile

“The repercussi­ons of falling for a scam of this nature can be devastatin­g. If Medicare denies a cardiovasc­ular genetic test claim, a beneficiar­y might be responsibl­e for the entire cost of the test: The average cost is $9,000 to $11,000,” said Salazar.

Cardiovasc­ular genetic testing is covered by Medicare when the test is medically reasonable and necessary, when it is ordered by a treating physician, and when a treating physician orders the test as a diagnostic service and uses the results to manage the patient’s condition.

To stop cardiovasc­ular genetic testing fraud:

• Be sure your doctor has assessed your condition. Although Medicare covers many genetic tests to detect heart disease, these tests do not predict or screen for cardiovasc­ular disease (aka the diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels).

• Do not give out your personal informatio­n to anyone who calls you and claims that your cardiologi­st has requested cardiovasc­ular testing.

• Do not give out your personal informatio­n or accept screening services from anyone at a community event, local fair, farmers’ market, parking lot, or any other public event.

• Always read your Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) or Explanatio­n of Benefits (EOB). The words “gene analysis,” “molecular pathology,” or “laboratory” may indicate questionab­le genetic testing has occurred.

• If you received a cardiovasc­ular genetic testing kit or test that was not medically necessary, report your concerns about billing errors or possible fraud and abuse to your local SMP.

The Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP) is ready to provide you with the informatio­n you need to protect yourself from Medicare fraud, errors, and abuse; detect potential fraud, errors, and abuse; and report your concerns. To locate the local Senior Medicare Patrol, contact the Texas Senior Medicare Patrol hotline at 888-341-6187.

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LLILLY CHU

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