Houston Chronicle Sunday

Yellen calls for raising debt limit after ’24

- By Alan Rappeport

WASHINGTON — Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen called on Congress to raise the nation’s statutory debt limit high enough that it would not be reached until after the 2024 election, a move that would neutralize the ability of Republican­s to block the United States from paying its bills in order to extract legislativ­e concession­s from Democrats.

Republican­s are expected to use the nation’s borrowing cap as leverage if they ultimately retake one or both chambers of Congress next year. In previous years, they have demanded deep spending cuts in exchange for voting to increase the debt limit, leading to standoffs that have resulted in government shutdowns, rattling markets and threatenin­g the nation’s credit rating.

Yellen said she believes that Democrats, who will retain control of the House and the Senate through at least the end of the year, should eliminate it as an issue for the rest of President Joe Biden’s term.

“I would love to see it get done,” Yellen said in an interview Saturday with the New York Times aboard her flight to Bali, Indonesia, for the Group of 20 summit. “I always worry about debt ceiling.”

Congress raised the debt limit by $2.5 trillion to about $31.4 trillion this past December. That level is expected to be reached sometime in early 2023, although the Treasury Department can likely delay the so-called Xdate using “extraordin­ary” measures until the second half of next year, according to the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Republican­s, including Rep. Kevin McCarthy of California, have suggested that debt ceiling increases should be tied to reconsider­ation of current spending.

Yellen has warned that failing to lift or suspend the borrowing cap could cause an economic and financial calamity.

While the debt limit is a cap on the total amount of money that the federal government is authorized to borrow to fulfill its financial obligation­s, lifting it does not authorize any new spending and in fact simply allows the U.S. to finance existing obligation­s.

In the interview, Yellen said that she would support a measure by Democrats to prevent the issue from being weaponized for political reasons.

“Casting doubt on the willingnes­s of the United States to pay its debt is a devastatin­g economic self-inflicted blow,” she said.

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