Houston Chronicle Sunday

Regulators didn’t tell public of nuclear plant leak

- By Michael Phillis and Amancai Biraben

Minnesota regulators knew four months ago that radioactiv­e waste had leaked from a nuclear power plant in Monticello — but they didn’t announce anything about the leak until this week.

The delay in notifying the public about the November leak raised questions about public safety and transparen­cy, but industry experts said Friday there was never a public health threat. They said Xcel Energy voluntaril­y notified state agencies and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission soon after the leak of tritium was confirmed and that it never reached a threshold that would have required public notificati­on.

“This is something that we struggle with because there is such concern with anything that is nuclear,” said Victoria Mitlyng, a spokespers­on with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. “The concern is very, very understand­able. That is why I want to make extra clear the fact that the public in Minnesota, the people, the community near the plant, was not and is not in danger.”

State officials said that while they knew of the leak in November, they waited to get more informatio­n before making a public announceme­nt.

“We knew there was a presence of tritium in one monitoring well, however Xcel had not yet identified the source of the leak and its location,” Minnesota Pollution Control Agency spokespers­on Michael Rafferty said Thursday. “Now that we have all the informatio­n about where the leak occurred, how much was released into groundwate­r and that contaminat­ed groundwate­r had moved beyond the original location, we are sharing this informatio­n.”

Tritium is a radioactiv­e isotope of hydrogen that occurs naturally in the environmen­t and is a common by-product of nuclear plant operations.

Edwin Lyman, director of nuclear power safety with the Union of Concerned Scientists, said a significan­t health risk would only occur if people consumed fairly high amounts of tritium. That risk is contained if the plume stays on the company’s site, which Xcel Energy and Minnesota officials said is the case.

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