Houston Chronicle Sunday

Artificial intelligen­ce cannot write this column

- CHRIS TOMLINSON

Artificial intelligen­ce programs such as ChatGPT have triggered some anxiety among us who string words together for a living. So I asked Bard, Google’s new chatbot, “What is the best way to become a great writer?”

The 170-word answer boiled down to five points: Read often, write every day, get feedback, edit your work and never give up.

Hmmm, pretty trite advice. Houston-based writing coach Stan Lemmons says there are 10 steps. His new book, “The Secret of Writing,” is a clever and concise system to improving your writing, applicable for everyone from middle schoolers to corporate executives. So, I asked him about AI, writing and communicat­ion.

“If you look at a chatbot, it’s a tool that generates text from the internet and other books and journals and so on. This artificial intelligen­ce and modeling are able to use predictive language to put out this content,” he told me. “It’s another way of generating texts. But it’s an output that has to be questioned, examined and ultimately edited and fact-checked.”

The text lacks originalit­y, and for all the editing, you might as well write it yourself. AI can write a decent book report but cannot generate an inspiring presentati­on to convince employees to take a company in a new direction.

But neither can most executives. CEOs famously talk about a lack of engineerin­g talent but equally complain about their lieutenant­s’ poor writing skills. Effective writing requires more than basic literacy.

“There are different aspects of communicat­ion, and through the 10-step process, I touch on the different questions in terms of understand­ing your audiences, understand­ing the requiremen­ts and your timeline and all these different factors,” Lemmons said. “Then we move to the process of generating and editing text.”

Flip through the business pages, and you’ll find plenty of communicat­ion breakdowns. A CEO’s comment can send share prices plunging. An executive’s poorly-worded memo offends coworkers. Or a smart-aleck remark leads to expensive litigation.

“If it’s coming from a senior executive, what they say becomes even more important; it’s magnified in terms of its potential impact,” Lemmons said. “And then the tone, the way it’s written, it can really impact the culture or shape a situation in a

way that may not be so positive for that organizati­on.”

AI is a parrot, repeating what it finds on the internet, and it will reproduce human errors. But AI can also speed up your writing with predictive text, where the bot anticipate­s your next word. I admit, though, when that happens, I worry that my writing is predictabl­e and boring. That’s terrible for a columnist.

I subscribe to an AI-powered copyeditin­g program called Grammarly to check my punctuatio­n and word use. I confess the program has broken me of many bad habits and improved my productivi­ty. But the program does not catch all my mistakes, as careful readers often remind me.

“As sophistica­ted as a chatbot and other artificial intelligen­ce tools might become, you can’t replace the human mind and the creative sophistica­tion and unlimited mental capacity that comes from a person that can be shaped through writing,” Lemmons argued.

Yet anxiety around AI is only growing. The United Kingdom last week invited comments for new AI regulation­s “to create the right environmen­t to harness the benefits of AI and remain at the forefront of technologi­cal developmen­ts.”

A thousand AI researcher­s, led by AI investor Elon Musk and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, called for a six-month pause in AI developmen­t.

“Should we let machines flood our informatio­n channels with propaganda and untruth? Should we automate away all the jobs, including the fulfilling ones? Should we develop nonhuman minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, obsolete and replace us?” their letter asks.

These are good questions, even if they anticipate a technology that does not exist. Some of the signatorie­s invented today’s technology when most believed what they imagined was only science fiction.

Encouragin­gly, history shows technology has never eliminated work or obviated creativity. Despite increased productivi­ty, most people still work long hours to house and feed themselves. Our capitalist system always manages to keep us in wage slavery.

I’d love to train a chatbot to mimic my style so that I only have to choose a topic and it does the research and writing. But as Lemmons explained, there is much more to communicat­ion than stringing together words.

Chris Tomlinson, named 2021 columnist of the year by the Texas Managing Editors, writes commentary about money, politics and life in Texas. Sign up for his “Tomlinson’s Take” newsletter at HoustonChr­onicle.com/TomlinsonN­ewsletter or Expressnew­s.com/ TomlinsonN­ewsletter. twitter.com/cltomlinso­n ctomlinson@hearstcorp.com

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 ?? Michael Dwyer/Associated Press ?? OpenAI on a mobile phone shows output from ChatGPT on a computer screen. Some say tech companies are moving too fast.
Michael Dwyer/Associated Press OpenAI on a mobile phone shows output from ChatGPT on a computer screen. Some say tech companies are moving too fast.
 ?? Martin Meissner/Associated Press ?? A metal head made of motor parts symbolizes AI at the Essen Motor Show in Germany.
Martin Meissner/Associated Press A metal head made of motor parts symbolizes AI at the Essen Motor Show in Germany.

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