Houston Chronicle Sunday

U.N. assails Syria over conditions on giving aid

- By Abby Sewell

BEIRUT — The United Nations agency responsibl­e for overseeing humanitari­an aid has described conditions placed by the Syrian government on aid deliveries from Turkey to northwest Syria as “unacceptab­le.”

The future delivery of aid across Syria’s northern border was thrown into question Tuesday after the U.N. Security Council was unable to agree on either of two competing proposals to extend the mandate for bringing aid from Turkey by way of the Bab al Hawa border crossing.

Two days later, Syria’s ambassador to the U.N. said Damascus would give voluntary permission for the U.N. to use the crossing for six months, on condition that aid delivery would be done “in full cooperatio­n and coordinati­on with the government,” that the U.N. would not communicat­e with “terrorist organizati­ons” and their affiliates, and that the Internatio­nal Committee of the Red Cross and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent would run aid operations.

In a letter sent to the Security Council on Friday, a copy of which was obtained by the Associated Press on Saturday, the U.N. Office for the Coordinati­on of Humanitari­an Affairs, or OCHA, said the Syrian proposal called two of those conditions “unacceptab­le.”

The prohibitio­n on communicat­ing with groups considered “terrorist” by the Syrian government would prevent the U.N. and partner organizati­ons distributi­ng aid from engaging “with relevant state and nonstate parties as operationa­lly necessary to carry out safe and unimpeded humanitari­an operations,” the letter said.

Stipulatin­g that aid deliveries must be overseen by the Red Cross or Red Crescent is “neither consistent with the independen­ce of the United Nations nor practical,” since those organizati­ons “are not present in north-west Syria,” it said.

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