Guard against gynecologic cancers
Q :What are common gynecological cancers? A :“The three most common gynecological cancers are endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer and cervical cancer,” says Matthew Isom, D.O., F.A.C.O.G., a board-certified Obstetrics and Gynecology specialist at Kelsey-Seybold Clinic. “Uterine cancer affects 1 in 38 women, ovarian cancer affects 1 in 70 women and cervical cancer is pretty rare, affecting only 1 in 147 women. The Pap test is a screen for cervical cancer, but there aren’t good screening tests for uterine or ovarian cancer, which is why it is important for women to keep an eye out for symptoms and have regular exams.”
Cervical cancer usually doesn’t exhibit symptoms early on. “As it advances, it may cause abnormal bleeding, as well as increased discharge and pelvic pain,” he says.
Regular Pap tests can help identify early precursors of cervical cancer and help detect cervical cancer in its early stages.
“Endometrial cancer may cause unusual bleeding, spotting or other discharge, as well as pelvic pain or unexplained weight loss,” says Dr. Isom.
A tissue sample taken from the uterus helps doctors diagnose endometrial cancer.
“In most cases, ovarian cancer doesn’t have obvious symptoms until it has advanced. Symptoms may include bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain or feeling full quickly,” Dr. Isom explains.
Imaging tests can help doctors diagnose ovarian cancer.
“Seek medical attention right away for unusual symptoms,” emphasizes Dr. Isom, who cares for patients at Kelsey-Seybold’s Cinco Ranch Clinic.