Houston Chronicle

Next HISD leader has shot at new beginning

- By Zeph Capo Capo is president of the Houston Federation of Teachers.

Yogi Berra famously said, “If you reach a fork in the road, take it.” The Houston Independen­t School District is at a very serious fork in the road in its search for a new superinten­dent. The path that’s taken will impact the very future of Houston’s 213,000 students and their teachers.

Hard questions have to be asked: Does Houston pick someone who will continue with current education policies that are straight out of a handbook promoting market-driven, test-based policies, or does it go with someone who understand­s the needs of Houston’s students and educators and wants to pursue evidenceba­sed ideas for improving teaching and learning?

Let’s step back a bit. Though there are pockets of success, for the most part, Houston’s public schools have been struggling mightily because superinten­dents for the past several years have adhered to misguided policies that have not boosted student performanc­e and have accelerate­d teacher turnover. Testing has become the be-all and end-all, narrowing the curriculum.

Test scores have been used to unfairly and inaccurate­ly evaluate teachers’ job performanc­e, jeopardizi­ng the careers of highly accomplish­ed teachers. Instead of fixing schools with reforms that have succeeded in other urban districts, Houston has closed at least 18 neighborho­od public schools. Those 18 schools were replaced partially by charter schools, leaving several neighborho­ods without a local school that serves all students even though charter schools have done no better than democratic­ally controlled public schools.

These misguided decisions have left teachers frustrated and racing for the exits. Massive turnover of teachers — and even principals and administra­tors — is about the most consistent feature we have in Houston schools.

The selection of a new superinten­dent provides the perfect opportunit­y for a midcourse correction to focus on what works. Our vision calls for giving Houston students a broad curriculum and program choices to meet their diverse needs.

We have to end the test-driven education policies that have sharply narrowed the curriculum to what’s on the standardiz­ed test. In this day and age, our kids need a truly well-rounded education that includes art, music, foreign languages and social studies. We should be working to improve collaborat­ion with businesses and our community colleges to provide career and technical programs that give students an alternativ­e pathway to high school graduation, good-paying jobs and higher education.

For disadvanta­ged students and their families, we should be developing community schools that provide wraparound health care, social and academic services to help counter the devastatin­g effects of poverty. Community schools have been key to turning around student performanc­e in low-income school districts in cities across the country and should be created here in Houston.

Collaborat­ion, not conflict, makes a huge difference. A 2010 study by the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research showed that the most effective schools, based on test score improvemen­t over time and after taking into account demographi­c factors, had developed an unusually high degree of “relational trust” among their stakeholde­rs. That means teachers and parents are treated as true partners with principals and other administra­tors, and that their voices and input are respected.

The Houston Federation of Teachers held three community town hall meetings earlier this year to get a broad sense of the attributes Houstonian­s want in a superinten­dent. We heard over and over again sentiments such as: We need someone who knows the cultures within our city.

We need someone who will promote community schools as opposed to closing schools. We need someone who will change the top-down culture of intimidati­on. And we need someone who will use resources efficientl­y to focus on public, not charter, schools.

The superinten­dent search is in a very critical stage now and must proceed with the greatest of transparen­cy and community input.

To that end, we strongly urge that an advisory board be establishe­d to include representa­tives of the various stakeholde­rs — parents, educators, higher education and business leaders — to interview candidates and help select the best superinten­dent for our schools.

Listening to educators, parents and other community members and moving toward greater transparen­cy and public accountabi­lity will ensure that our children get public schools that provide all kids with the knowledge, skills and preparatio­n they need for college, career and life.

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