Houston Chronicle

Solar plane wraps up trip

History-making journey began over a year ago and had 16 stops

- By Aya Batrawy

The Solar Impulse 2 makes history by finishing its globecircl­ing journey.

ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates — The world’s first round-theworld flight to be powered solely by the sun’s energy made history Tuesday as it landed in Abu Dhabi, where it first took off on an epic 25,000-mile journey that began more than a year ago.

Since its March 2015 takeoff, the Swiss-engineered Solar Impulse 2 has made 16 stops across the world without using a drop of fuel to demonstrat­e that using the plane’s clean technologi­es on the ground can halve the world’s energy consumptio­n, save natural resources and improve quality of life.

After landing the plane, pilot Bertrand Piccard was greeted outside the cockpit by his Solar Impulse partner and fellow pilot Andre Borschberg. They hugged and pumped their fists.

“The future is clean. The future is you. The future is now. Let’s take it further,” Piccard said, speaking through a microphone to applause and cheers from a crowd that included Prince Albert of Monaco.

The aircraft is powered by 17,248 solar cells that transfer energy to four electrical motors that power the plane’s propellers. It runs on four lithium polymer batteries at night. The plane’s wingspan stretches 236 feet to catch the sun’s energy.

At around 5,070 pounds, the plane weighs about as much as a minivan or midsize truck. An empty Boeing 747, in comparison, weighs 400,000 pounds. To help steady it during takeoffs and landings, the plane was guided by runners and bicyclists.

Despite its historic mission, the Solar Impluse 2’s journey was far from quick or problem-free.

The pilots faced a ninemonth delay a year ago after the plane’s batteries were damaged during a flight from Japan to Hawaii. It was also delayed for more than a week in Cairo ahead of its final flight to Abu Dhabi when Piccard fell ill, and due to poor weather conditions.

Over its entire mission, Solar Impluse 2 completed more than 500 flight hours, cruising at an average speed of between 28 mph and 56 mph.

The plane made stops in Oman, India, Myanmar, China, Japan, the U.S., Spain, Italy, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. Its U.S. stops were in California, Arizona, Oklahoma, Ohio, Pennsylvan­ia and New York.

The carbon-fiber plane is a single-seater aircraft, meaning its two Swiss pilots — Piccard and Borschberg— had to take turns flying solo for long days and nights. To calm their minds and manage fatigue during the long solo flights, Borschberg practiced yoga and Piccard self-hypnosis.

The pilots would rest a maximum of 20 minutes at a time, repeating the naps 12 times over each 24-hour stretch.

 ?? AFP / Getty Images ??
AFP / Getty Images
 ?? Aya Batrawy / Associated Press ?? The Solar Impulse 2 plane lands in Abu Dhabi after its global trip. The project was estimated to cost more than $100 million.
Aya Batrawy / Associated Press The Solar Impulse 2 plane lands in Abu Dhabi after its global trip. The project was estimated to cost more than $100 million.

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