Houston Chronicle

Grab your pillow because power naps ease stress and increase your focus.

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Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson did it. Winston Churchill did too. We’re talkin’ about The Nap.

We’ve long advocated the benefits of the 10-minute nap (less stress, more energy and focus), but now the National Sleep Foundation says a 20- to 30-minute nap will do even more to improve your mental and physical alertness without interferin­g with nighttime sleep. One recent study even claims that a short daytime nap could improve your short-term memory fivefold.

The point is, done correctly, an afternoon siesta is much better for your health than gulping down an energy shot. Find a place to rest for 10, 20 or 30 minutes a day, use eyeshades to block out light and recharge. Doing it at the same time every day helps stabilize your circadian rhythms.

What are you smoking?

University of North Carolina researcher­s have come come up with an idea to help the 40 million U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes kick the habit: Tell them what they’re inhaling.

There are more than 600 chemicals in cigarettes, and, when burned, they produce more than 7,000 chemicals — 69 of which are known cancer-causers, many are poisonous. Here are a few: acetone (nail polish remover); arsenic (rat poison); butane (lighter fluid); cadmium (part of battery acid); cyanide (poison); formaldehy­de (embalming fluid). No wonder cigarettes account for 1 in 5 deaths in the U.S.

Fully 80 percent of U.S. smokers say they intend to quit, but most try six times before succeeding.

Once you stop: In 20 minutes your blood pressure goes down; in eight hours, the carbon monoxide level in your blood normalizes; in 48 hours your ability to taste and smell improves. And you’ll have more energy, healthier heart and lungs and an improved sex life.

Q: I’ve just been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. I know fruits are full of carbs and are loaded with fructose/ sugar, so can I still eat them?

Claudia C., Houston

A: Every diet should contain some fruit. It’s packed with fiber and heart-, brain- and guthealthy phytonutri­ents, along with a sugar called fructose. As to how fruit will figure in your diet, well, everyone with Type 2 diabetes responds a little differentl­y to various types of fruit. You’ll have to experiment.

For a general guideline, use a food’s glycemic index, or GI. On a scale of 1 to 100, it ranks how quickly a food’s carbohydra­tes (fructose is a carb) turn to sugar; 100 is pure sugar. A 120-gram apple (GI 39) raises your blood sugar more slowly than a 120-gram slice of watermelon (GI 72); 120 grams is around 4 ounces.

But remember, the index isn’t a precise measure. So much depends on how the fruit was grown, the type it is, how it’s prepared and what you ate beforehand. (Eating a little healthy fat — six walnuts, for example — slows absorption of sugar, making that piece of fruit cause less of a spike in your blood sugar level.)

So stick with unprocesse­d and uncooked fruits; dried fruit and fruit juices are considered processed.

Make an appointmen­t with a certified diabetes educator and work together to develop a personaliz­ed meal plan.

 ??  ?? DRS. MICHAEL ROIZEN AND MEHMET OZ
DRS. MICHAEL ROIZEN AND MEHMET OZ

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