Houston Chronicle

Contract geologist says Shell hid health hazards from Nigeria spills

- By Michelle Faul

Royal Dutch Shell’s Nigeria subsidiary “fiercely opposed” environmen­tal testing and is concealing data showing thousands of Nigerians are exposed to health hazards from a stalled cleanup of the worst oil spills in the West African nation’s history, according to a German geologist contracted by the DutchBriti­sh multinatio­nal.

An environmen­tal study found “astonishin­gly high” pollution levels with soil “literally soaked with hydrocarbo­ns,” geologist Kay Holtzmann wrote in a letter to the Bodo Mediation Initiative.

The people of Bodo in the oil-producing southern Niger Delta should get urgent medical tests, Holtzmann wrote in the letter dated Jan. 26 and seen by the Associated Press.

Shell did not immediatel­y respond to requests for comment.

The cleanup halted 17 months ago was part of a British out-of-court settlement in which Shell paid $83.5 million to 15,600 fishermen and farmers for damages from two oil spills caused by old pipelines in 2008 and 2009 that devastated thousands of hectares of mangroves and creeks. Lawyers alleged 500,000 barrels of oil spilled. Shell said it was only 1,640 barrels and initially offered the community $50,000 in compensati­on.

The agreement was reached through British law firm Leigh Day, which said Friday it has received no response to a Jan. 30 letter to Shell asking for the data from Holtzmann, who was hired by Shell to manage the cleanup.

“Leigh Day has been pushing for the cleanup of Bodo, health screening of the population and testing of the water supply since 2011 — all to no avail,” it said. “This letter shows that even those who were employed by Shell are deeply concerned by their behavior and their lack of transparen­cy.”

Holtzmann’s letter warns that children bathing in creeks are in danger of harm from toxic substances, as are people who drink from hand-dug wells.

Amnesty Internatio­nal called Shell “deeply irresponsi­ble ... Shell has a responsibi­lity to share this informatio­n with the community to ensure they can take steps to protect themselves and their children.”

Cleanup efforts overseen by the Dutch government began in June 2015 but were halted within months over community disputes and problems with contractor­s.

Holtzmann’s letter urges Bodo Mediation Initiative co-chair Inemo Samiama to publish the data, noting that the initiative’s committee had insisted on the tests “against fierce opposition” from Shell Petroleum Developmen­t Co.

 ?? Sunday Alamba photos / Associated Press file ?? Oil flows in a creek in 2011 near an illegal oil refinery in Ogoniland, outside Port Harcourt, in Nigeria’s Delta region. A geologist who worked for Shell warns of health hazards to Nigerians from oil exposure.
Sunday Alamba photos / Associated Press file Oil flows in a creek in 2011 near an illegal oil refinery in Ogoniland, outside Port Harcourt, in Nigeria’s Delta region. A geologist who worked for Shell warns of health hazards to Nigerians from oil exposure.
 ??  ?? Nigerians make their way through an oil slick in a creek near Bodo City in the oil-rich Niger Delta.
Nigerians make their way through an oil slick in a creek near Bodo City in the oil-rich Niger Delta.

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