Houston Chronicle

Killer opioid makes its way to Houston

Elephant tranquiliz­er lethal in tiny doses found in meth batch

- By Cindy George

A powerful opioid used to tranquiliz­e elephants has surfaced in Houston, a drug so deadly that officials have ordered immediate protective gear for forensic lab workers, police and other first responders.

A powerful opioid used to tranquiliz­e elephants has surfaced in Houston, a drug so deadly that officials have ordered immediate protective gear for forensic lab workers, police and other first responders.

Carfentani­l, related to the legal pharmaceut­ical fentanyl, was confirmed in Houston this month after a presumed batch of methamphet­amine instead tested positive for the opioid June 7 at the Houston Forensic Science Center, according to the center’s CEO Peter Stout.

“This stuff is really frightenin­g,” Stout said. “It’s only legitimate use is as an elephant tranquiliz­er. The estimates are that a lethal dose of this is about 20 micrograms — that would be 20 millionths of a gram. So, a lethal dose is something so small likely you’re not going to see it.”

Stout appeared at a news conference Tuesday morning to warn the public about the dangers with Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner, Houston Police Chief Art Acevedo, a representa­tive from the Harris County District Attorney’s Office and Joseph Arabit, the special agent in charge of the U.S. Drug Enforcemen­t Agency’s Houston office.

Carfentani­l is the world’s most potent commercial opioid, according to the DEA, and the latest substance fueling a growing American opioid crisis littered with overdose deaths.

Stout added that there is no “viable and easy” field test for carfentani­l.

Acevedo said officers will be equipped with upgraded masks, gloves and plastic evidence bags. In the meantime, first responders have been advised to double up on gloves and masks for protection. Dozens of officers in the narcotics unit also have two doses each of Narcan, a nasal spray narcotic antidote that can prevent overdose fatalities.

The police chief warned the public against playing “Russian Roulette” with their lives by taking illegal pills and other drugs potentiall­y laced with carfentani­l.

“Some criminal organizati­ons are actually importing this stuff and actually distributi­ng pure fentanyl and fentanyl-related substances because the profit margins are so high,” the chief said. “We are urging people to protect themselves … by not using illegal substances.”

The mayor said the cost to protect officers could be about $75 each.

He also urged the public to avoid dealing with a “very dangerous substance” that is not easily identified in most cases.

“This stuff is real and this stuff will kill you,” Turner said. “Just touching it, inhaling it — tasting it — can be dangerous, so the general public needs to be concerned.”

 ?? Melissa Phillip / Houston Chronicle ?? Houston Police Chief Art Acevedo, left, listens as Peter Stout, Houston Forensic Science Center CEO and president, holds a bag of sugar to show what 80 milligrams of the opioid carfentani­l looks like. That amount could kill 4,000 people, he said.
Melissa Phillip / Houston Chronicle Houston Police Chief Art Acevedo, left, listens as Peter Stout, Houston Forensic Science Center CEO and president, holds a bag of sugar to show what 80 milligrams of the opioid carfentani­l looks like. That amount could kill 4,000 people, he said.

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