Houston Chronicle

N. Korea threatens to shoot U.S. planes

Foreign minister: Trump’s tweets a declaratio­n of war

- By Carol Morello

“Since the United States declared war on our country, we will have every right to make countermea­sures, including the right to shoot down United States strategic bombers even when they are not inside the airspace border of our country.”

North Korea’s Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho (Saturday, U.S. warplanes flew close to the North Korea’s coast, going farther north of the Demilitari­zed Zone — the dividing line between North and South — than any other U.S. air mission in the past century.)

North Korea threatened Monday to shoot down U.S. military planes, even if they are not in the country’s airspace, arguing that President Donald Trump’s bellicose tweets amount to a declaratio­n of war.

The remark by Ri Yong Ho, Pyongyang’s foreign minister, represente­d another escalation in tensions stoked by a series of insults and threats hurled between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his regime.

Even though Pyongyang’s military capability is considered far outmatched by U.S. technology and pilot training, Ri’s rhetoric raised anxieties that a simple miscalcula­tion could spark a military confrontat­ion and spiral out of control.

“The whole world should clearly remember it was the U.S. who first declared war on our country,” said Ri, speaking to reporters in New York

in reference to Trump’s comments at the General Assembly last week and again Saturday on Twitter.

“Since the United States declared war on our country, we will have every right to make countermea­sures, including the right to shoot down United States strategic bombers even when they are not inside the airspace border of our country.”

“The question of who won’t be around much longer will be answered then,” Ri added, responding to Trump’s weekend tweet warning that if Ri “echoes thoughts of Little Rocket Man, they won’t be around much longer!” Trump has repeatedly used the belittling epithet for Kim Jong Un.

White House denial

The White House rejected Ri’s characteri­zation that the two countries are in a state of open war.

“We’ve not declared war on North Korea,” said spokeswoma­n Sarah Huckabee Sanders. “And frankly the suggestion of that is absurd.

Sanders said it is “never appropriat­e” to shoot down another country’s aircraft when flying in internatio­nal airspace.

“Our goal is still the same,” she said. “We continue to seek the peaceful denucleari­zation of the Korean Peninsula. That’s our focus, doing that through both the most maximum economic and diplomatic pressures as possible at this point.”

Many experts are concerned that tensions are being inflamed by the warlike rhetoric between North Korea’s leadership and Trump, starting with his combative address to the General Assembly last week, in which he said the United States was ready, willing and able to “totally destroy” North Korea.

“The United States has great strength and patience, but if it is forced to defend itself or its allies, we will have no choice but to totally destroy North Korea,” Trump said.

Since then, the hostile comments have flown back and forth almost daily, with Kim calling Trump a “mentally deranged U.S. dotard” and Trump gleefully repeating the “little Rocket Man” put-down.

On Saturday, Ri said that Trump’s mockery of Kim made it “inevitable” that rockets would “visit” the U.S. mainland; North Korea released doctored videos showing North Korean missiles shooting down U.S. planes and scoring a direct hit on an aircraft carrier.

‘Deter by bluster’

Many experts dismiss the North Korean threats, at least for now.

“They do an excellent job of trying to deter by bluster,” said Bruce Bennett, a North Korea expert with the Rand Corp., a research organizati­on. “They’ve been very successful convincing a lot of people it’s too dangerous to take them on when they’re such a weak country militarily in many ways.”

North Korea’s willingnes­s to shoot down U.S. aircraft is not in question. It has done so before, most notably in 1969, during the Nixon administra­tion, when a Navy plane on a reconnaiss­ance mission was downed by North Korean MiGs over the Sea of Japan. All 31 Americans on board were killed. There was no retaliatio­n, and the United States resumed reconnaiss­ance flights off the coast of North Korea a week later.

It is unknown whether North Korea has the ability to challenge the U.S. Air Force. Most of its surfaceto-air missiles and fighter planes are decades old, many dating to the 1950s and 1960s, when they were acquired from the Soviet Union.

“If there is a war, South Korean and U.S. military pilots will soon become aces as they shoot down North Korean aircraft,” said David Maxwell, a retired Army Special Forces colonel who served in Korea and now is associate director of the Center for Security Studies at Georgetown University. “The North Korean air force is no match for them.”

But even as a threat lacking the might to back it up, Ri’s comments underscore the urgency behind the growing crisis over North Korea. After many of its 2016 missile launches failed, Pyongyang has in recent months accelerate­d its testing of medium-range and longrange missiles, and has detonated what it claims was a hydrogen bomb. The speed of the North Korean advances surprised many military analysts.

North Korea is not believed to possess more advanced surface-to-air missile systems like the Russian S300s and S400s, unless they were acquired clandestin­ely.

“It’s hard to be sure what they have,” said Dean Cheng, an Asia expert with the Heritage Foundation. “They’re not necessaril­y going to parade them through Pyongyang.”

Army Col. Robert Manning III, a Pentagon spokesman, said Monday that North Korea’s threat to shoot down American warplanes will not change U.S. military operations. U.S. bomber flights conducted this weekend off the Korean Peninsula’s east coast occurred in internatio­nal airspace, where the Pentagon has a right to fly, he said.

Last week, at the U.N. General Assembly, Ri revealed his country is considerin­g testing a hydrogen bomb over the Pacific Ocean.

“Fiery talk can lead to fatal misunderst­andings,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for U.N. Secretary General António Guterres.

 ?? Richard Drew / Associated Press ?? North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho, center, says his country has every right to defend itself.
Richard Drew / Associated Press North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho, center, says his country has every right to defend itself.
 ?? South Korea Defense Ministry via New York Times ?? A U.S. Air Force B-1B bomber engages in joint drills with South Korean fighter jets last week over South Korea.
South Korea Defense Ministry via New York Times A U.S. Air Force B-1B bomber engages in joint drills with South Korean fighter jets last week over South Korea.
 ?? Win McNamee / Getty Images ?? White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders on Monday rejected North Korea’s claim of being in a state of war with the U.S. and reiterated the goal of denucleari­zation of the Korean Peninsula.
Win McNamee / Getty Images White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders on Monday rejected North Korea’s claim of being in a state of war with the U.S. and reiterated the goal of denucleari­zation of the Korean Peninsula.

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