Houston Chronicle

U.S. vows to block N. Korea-made goods

- By Martha Mendoza

U.S. Customs and Border Protection says it is ready to block U.S. imports of seafood — as well as any other goods — produced by North Korean laborers who work in China.

An Associated Press investigat­ion tracked salmon, squid and cod processed by North Koreans working at Chinese factories and shipped to American stores, including Walmart and Aldi. The North Korean workers found in Chinese factories aren’t allowed to leave, and receive only a fraction of their pay — most goes straight to the North Korean state. This means that American consumers buying seafood labeled “Caught in the USA, Processed in China” may inadverten­tly be subsidizin­g the government of Kim Jong Un as it builds nuclear weapons, and supporting forced labor.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection said it is reviewing the allegation­s and if warranted, would “pursue all enforcemen­t actions and prohibit goods from importatio­n as appropriat­e.” The companies that responded also vowed to investigat­e ties with suppliers.

At this point anything made by North Korean workers anywhere is presumed to be made with forced labor, the State Department said in a statement Friday.

“North Koreans sent overseas do not have a choice in the work; the government ultimately assigns them and they are not free to change jobs,” said the statement, noting that wages and passports are typically withheld by North Korean supervisor­s.

GOP Rep. Chris Smith from New Jersey, who has repeatedly called for tougher enforcemen­t, said the Labor Department has already identified traffickin­g in 12 sectors of goods exported by China.

“CBP should be stopping every shipment from those sectors — and now traffickin­g-tainted salmon too,” he said.

A White House National Security Council spokesman said the North Korean government’s scheme to outsource its labor underscore­s why the U.S. has pushed for restrictio­ns on North Korean foreign workers. The spokesman said all countries should, at a minimum, ban companies from bringing in North Korean crews, as pledged in recent U.N. sanctions.

China is among the countries that have promised to comply, already banning imports of North Korean seafood, and saying no more North Korean workers will be allowed starting next year.

Walmart said its supplier has addressed the problem, although it did not specify how. Walmart and Aldi said they are committed to human rights and fair labor practices, and expect the same from their business partners.

 ?? Ng Han Guan / Associated Press file ?? North Koreans working in Hunchun, China, gather for a head count after shopping. They are kept isolated and cannot leave their compounds without permission.
Ng Han Guan / Associated Press file North Koreans working in Hunchun, China, gather for a head count after shopping. They are kept isolated and cannot leave their compounds without permission.

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