Senate passes budget, paves way on tax deal
Vote keeps alive GOP efforts to achieve tax cuts
Republicans controlling the Senate narrowly pass their $4 trillion budget plan late Thursday, a major step forward for President Donald Trump’s ambitious promises for “massive tax cuts and reform.”
WASHINGTON — Republicans controlling the Senate narrowly passed their $4 trillion budget plan late Thursday, a major step forward for President Donald Trump’s ambitious promises for “massive tax cuts and reform.”
The 51-49 vote sets the stage for debate later this year to dramatically overhaul the U.S. tax code, cutting rates for individuals and corporations while clearing away trillions of dollars’ worth of deductions and special-interest tax breaks.
Earlier Thursday, Republicans turned back successive attempts by Democrats to derail GOP plans for a tax cut later this year.
A pair of 52-47 votes kept the GOP budget blueprint on track. The measure would set the stage for tax legislation later this year that could pass through the Senate without fear of a filibuster by Democrats — and add $1.5 trillion to the deficit over the next 10 years.
‘Going to polarize us’
President Donald Trump weighed in Thursday, telling reporters that “I think we have the votes for the budget which will be phase one of our massive tax cuts and reform.”
Only one Republican senator, Rand Paul of Kentucky, has expressed opposition to the budget, which shelves GOP deficit concerns in favor of the party’s tax cut drive.
The upcoming tax measure, always a top item on the GOP agenda, has taken on even greater urgency with the failure of the party to carry out its long-standing promise to dismantle former President Barack Obama’s signature health care law. Republicans have said failure on taxes would be politically devastating in next year’s midterm elections when control of the House and Senate are at stake.
Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, the top Democrat on the tax-writing Finance Committee, proposed stripping the GOP of its ability to push through subsequent tax legislation without fear of a Democratic filibuster, arguing tax reform should be bipartisan — as was the tax reform effort signed into law by former President Ronald Reagan.
“It’s just the opposite of the kind of approach Ronald Reagan and Democrats used in 1986,” Wyden said. “It’s going to polarize us rather than bring us together.”
Wyden’s amendment failed.
The fiscal framework
The House passed its version of the budget last week. It calls for tax cuts that don’t add to the deficit and would pair the tax rewrite measure with $200 billion in spending cuts over the coming decade. Both plans seek to crack open a longstanding ban on oil and gas exploration in the pristine Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
Under Capitol Hill’s byzantine budget rules, the nonbinding budget resolution is supposed to lay out a long-term fiscal framework for the government. This year’s measure calls for $473 billion in cuts from Medicare over 10 years and more than $1 trillion from Medicaid. All told, Senate Republicans would cut spending by more than $5 trillion over a decade, though they don’t attempt to spell out where the cuts would come from.
If the measure’s politically difficult cuts were implemented, the budget deficit would drop to $424 billion after 10 years and average about $540 billion a year over the life of the plan, the Congressional Budget Office estimates.
Break spending caps
Republicans use different math, relying on optimistic predictions of economic growth that average 2.6 percent a year — while ignoring growing, chronic deficits run by Social Security — to claim that their budget could actually generate a surplus by 2026.
In reality, Republicans aren’t serious about implementing the measure’s politically toxic proposals to cut Medicare, food and farm programs, housing subsidies, and transportation. In fact, lawmakers on both sides are pressing to break open the measure’s tight spending “caps” on the Pentagon and domestic agency operations and pass tens of billions of dollars more in hurricane relief in coming weeks.
Details on the upcoming tax bill are still being worked out. It would permit lawmakers to use $1.5 trillion in debt-financed tax cuts to ease passage of a follow-up plan to sharply reduce corporate rates, cut taxes for most individuals and eliminate taxes on multimillion-dollar estates.