President risks a trade war to fulfill a political pledge
WASHINGTON — As he blitzed through the industrial Midwest as a presidential candidate, Donald Trump pitched himself as the savior of the “forgotten” men and women in communities where factories had been shuttered and jobs were moved overseas.
Now, Trump is risking a trade war to fulfill a political promise to the voters who helped put him in the White House.
His decision to levy stiff new tariffs on aluminum and steel imports puts him at odds with most of the Republican Party, prominent business groups and even some of his own advisers, who warn that the decision could backfire and slow economic growth in a midterm election year. According to economic analysts, some of the communities that would be hardest hit by a trade standoff could be the same ones the president says he’s aiming to help.
Yet those arguments had little resonance with Trump during the battle over tariffs that has played out in the West Wing. Having overcome the opposition, Trump relished Thursday’s signing ceremony, where he was flanked by steelworkers — some carrying their hard hats — who lavished praise on his decision.
“I’m delivering on a promise I made during the campaign,” Trump said. Gesturing to the workers, Trump said part of the reason he’s in the White House was “because of you and my message having to do with you.”
Notably, no Republican lawmakers attended the White House event.
Current and former White House officials often describe the president as being preoccupied with keeping campaign promises to his loyal supporters, even if those decisions are unpopular with a broader swath of Americans. In public and in private, Trump still speaks frequently of his victories 16 months ago in Democratic-leaning states like Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Michigan, where working-class white voters helped propel him to victory. He’ll likely need to carry those states again if he hopes to win re-election in 2020.
In Pennsylvania, both the Republican and Democratic candidate running in next week’s House special election endorsed the broad outlines of the president’s approach on tariffs during a recent debate. Trump plans to campaign for Republican Rick Saccone on Saturday.
However, most GOP lawmakers have balked at Trump’s approach, which includes exemptions for Mexico and Canada and the opportunity for other countries to appeal for a similar reprieve. And like the president, Republicans are making political calculations in doing so. Having made little progress in Congress on several GOP priorities, candidates have been banking on a strong economy and the growing popularity of the party’s tax overhaul to combat a Democratic electorate energized by its disdain for Trump.
But lawmakers fear a trade war could wipe away economic gains and leave them on shaky ground with voters this year.