Houston Chronicle

Judge denies states’ request to end DACA

Trump, Texas dealt blow in effort to undo Obama-era program

- By Astrid Galvan and Nomaan Merchant

A federal judge on Friday declined to order that the U.S. government halt an Obama-era program that shields young immigrants from deportatio­n, marking a blow to President Donald Trump and other opponents of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.

U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen said Texas and six other conservati­ve states that sued to block DACA couldn’t prove that allowing the program to continue was causing irreparabl­e harm. The judge questioned the legality of DACA but argued that more harm would be done to DACA recipients if they lost the program.

The judge, who has ruled against DACA-related programs in the past, essentiall­y said the states waited too long to ask for the preliminar­y injunction.

“Here, the egg has been scrambled. To try to put it back in the shell with only a preliminar­y injunction record, and perhaps at great risk to many, does not make sense nor serve the best interests of this country,” Hanen wrote in his ruling.

The states filed the lawsuit in Texas, hoping Hanen would stop DACA recipients from continuing to renew their enrollment. That would have triggered a conflict with three federal orders that have required the U.S. government to keep accepting DACA renewals, even after Trump tried to end the program last year. Legal experts

“Here, the egg has been scrambled. To try to put it back in the shell with only a preliminar­y injunction record, and perhaps at great risk to many, does not make sense nor serve the best interests of this country.”

U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen

say such a conflict would have drawn the attention of the U.S. Supreme Court.

With the Trump administra­tion now opposing the program, some states that support DACA — along with the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educationa­l Fund, or MALDEF — intervened in the lawsuit to defend the program.

The lawsuit followed the same strategy that stopped an expansion of DACA also proposed by former President Barack Obama’s administra­tion. After Obama announced he would create a program protecting the parents of children in the U.S. without legal permission, Texas sued in federal court in Brownsvill­e, where Hanen is based.

Hanen ended up with that case and ruled the expansion of protection­s was unconstitu­tional. In that case, an appeals court upheld his ruling, and the Supreme Court split 4-4 after the death of Justice Antonin Scalia, leaving the ruling in place.

On Friday, state Attorney General Ken Paxton said he was confident the courts would ultimately find DACA unconstitu­tional. He said an injunction was denied only because the states waited too long to request it.

Texas was joined in filing the lawsuit by Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, South Carolina and West Virginia. The states argued that Obama, as president, never had the authority to create a program like DACA because it circumvent­ed Congress.

The state also cited costs to educate immigrants, which lawyers for MALDEF argued were “both irrelevant and grossly inflated.” The group also said that unlike the program Hanen struck down, which never went into effect, DACA has allowed hundreds of thousands of people to work and pay taxes in the six years since it started. That, the group argued, benefits federal and state government­s.

MALDEF said it was happy with the decision and expects the states to appeal to a higher court.

“Today, DACA beneficiar­ies like myself and my little sister breathe a sigh of relief. We all know DACA works,” said Greisa Martinez Rosas, the deputy executive director of United We Dream.

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