Houston Chronicle

Low-dose naltrexone can help you with chronic pain

- Contact the Graedons at peoplespha­rmacy.com. JOE AND TERESA GRAEDON The People’s Pharmacy

Q: I have had pain in many parts of my body for years. Like the proverbial frog in boiling water, as my pain increased, I just dealt with it because I seem to have so many side effects from medication­s.

My doctor put me on low-dose naltrexone (LDN). It is not an opioid, and it has definitely helped me with my pain so I can think and stay active.

Some people have

switched from opioids to LDN, but medical oversight is essential. Not all doctors know how to do this correctly. I wish more of them would educate themselves in its use.

A: Naltrexone is an opioid blocker that is prescribed to help people overcome addictions like alcoholism and a dependence on narcotics. When used for such purposes, the dose is 50 mg.

There is growing interest in low-dose naltrexone (1.5 to 5 mg) for conditions such as Crohn’s disease, fibromyalg­ia and multiple sclerosis (Pharmacoth­erapy, March 2018). At such low doses, naltrexone appears to help regulate the immune system and reduce inflammati­on. This drug requires a prescripti­on. Low-dose naltrexone is only available from compoundin­g pharmacies.

Q: I had a full right knee replacemen­t. Within 24 hours post-surgery, I had blood clots in both calves. I was immediatel­y put on Coumadin.

I was changed from Coumadin to Xarelto after a few months and have been on it ever since, along with a daily low-dose aspirin.

I have no idea what Xarelto and daily aspirin are doing to my body. All my physicians say that I must stay on it for the rest of my life because once you have a

blood clot, you are then at higher risk for more.

A: We are shocked that you did not receive medicine to prevent blood clots prior to your knee replacemen­t. That is now considered standard practice.

A study just published in JAMA Surgery (online, Oct. 17, 2018) demonstrat­es the importance of anticoagul­ant treatment for knee replacemen­t surgery.

Surprising­ly, aspirin was just as effective as drugs like rivaroxaba­n (Xarelto), warfarin (Coumadin) and low-dose heparin. The authors conclude that aspirin alone, at a cost of $2 a month, is “simple, safe, and does not require monitoring.”

You may have to continue on an anticoagul­ant indefinite­ly. This is something your doctor will need to review periodical­ly since all anticoagul­ant medication­s pose a risk of bleeding.

Q: My doctor prescribed 800 mg of ibuprofen a couple of times a day for the pain and inflammati­on of a severely twisted knee. When I took my blood pressure a few weeks later, it was 180/96. That’s much higher than my usual 124/76.

That scared me, so I searched your website for answers. I discovered that ibuprofen can raise blood pressure. What else can I use for the pain?

A: Ask your doctor whether topical NSAIDs like diclofenac gel would help your pain without causing hypertensi­on. You will need to monitor your blood pressure even with a drug like Voltaren gel.

Other options that should not raise your blood pressure include anti-inflammato­ry herbs such as ashwagandh­a, boswellia, ginger and turmeric. Bromelain derived from pineapple and Knox gelatin also might be beneficial. You can learn more about them in our online resource, “Alternativ­es for Arthritis.” It is available at PeoplesPha­rmacy.com.

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