Houston Chronicle

Mexico denies Trump’s talk of secret concession

President’s claim doesn’t square with agreement

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STERLING, Va. — Three days after President Donald Trump announced a deal with Mexico to stem the flow of migrants at the southern border, the two countries appear unable to agree on what’s in it.

Stung by criticism that the agreement mostly ramps up border protection efforts underway, Trump on Monday hinted at other, secret agreements he says will soon be revealed.

“We have fully signed and documented another very important part of the Immigratio­n and Security deal with Mexico, one that the U.S. has been asking about getting for many years,” Trump wrote Monday, saying it would “be revealed in the not too distant future.”

Not so, said Mexican Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard, holding up a paper and pointing to the previously announced details.

“There is no other thing beyond what I have just explained,” he said.

The episode revealed the complicate­d political dynamics at play as Trump and Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador tussle over who made out best in the agreement hashed out under Trump’s threat of new tariffs on Mexico. Trump appeared eager to declare his high-drama negotiatio­n tactics successful, even as he tried to hype it with extra measures. Mexico’s leaders showed they weren’t willing to play along.

The White House did not respond to inquiries about Trump’s tweets.

But the president appeared to be making a reference to talks over how Mexico handles Central American migrants who travel through the country to claim asylum in the U.S.

The Trump administra­tion has been trying to pressure Mexico to enter into a “safe third country” agreement, which would deem Mexico a safe place for migrants and make it harder for asylum seekers who pass through the country to wait until they reach American soil to file a claim.

But the deal announced Friday made no mention of the issue.

A senior administra­tion official, speaking on condition of anonymity to share details of closed-door talks, said Mexico had expressed openness to the idea during negotiatio­ns, and said the two countries would continue to discuss the issue over the coming months.

Mexico has been insistent that it has not agreed to the provision, which would require approval from local lawmakers.

Instead, Ebrard said during a news conference in Mexico City Monday, if the deal announced Friday does not begin to drive down migrant numbers in the next 45 days, officials will open up new discussion­s. The aim would be to establish a regional refuge system in conjunctio­n with the United Nations and the government­s of Guatemala, Panama and Brazil — three countries that are often starting points for migrants headed to the U.S.

“They wanted something else totally different … to be signed,” Ebrard said Monday. “But that is what there is here. There is no other thing.”

A regional asylum compact like the one Ebrard described could have major implicatio­ns for asylum seekers, said Sarah Pierce, an analyst at the nonpartisa­n Migration Policy Institute.

Trump has spent the days since Friday’s announceme­nt defending the scope of the deal. That includes a commitment by Mexico to deploy its new National Guard to the country’s southern border with Guatemala — something the country intended to do before Trump’s latest threat. It also includes an agreement to publicly support the expansion of a program under which some asylum seekers are returned to Mexico as they wait out their cases. U.S. officials had been working to expand the program, which has led to the return of about 11,000 to Mexico without Mexico’s public embrace.

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