Houston Chronicle

How do you find therapy in Houston?

Whether dealing with a mental illness or simply looking to analyze and assess your life transition, the right mental health profession­al is out there waiting for you

- By Gwendolyn Wu STAFF WRITER gwendolyn.wu@chron.com

Maybe you’ve had a lot of murky days when you feel like life isn’t worth living, or maybe you’re a young adult in Houston befuddled if you’re doing the right thing or transition­ing to adulthood the right way.

Whatever it is, you don’t have to be going through an extreme hardship to seek mental health services. Therapy can also be about bettering yourself.

“Most think, ‘I have to be crazy to go to therapy or my life is in shambles,’ or ‘I’m strong enough, I don’t need that,’ or (therapy) just plain, flat-out doesn’t work,” addiction therapist Xavier Barron said.

But the jargon used in describing the field of mental health throws many people off. (What’s cognitive behavioral therapy or dialectica­l behavioral therapy? How does it make a difference to see a licensed marriage family therapist or a licensed clinical social worker?)

It doesn’t have to be that way. There are some great Houston-centric tips to navigate a health care maze as crazy as the Loop 610-Southwest Freeway interchang­e.

“We are the most overworked city in America outside of Washington, D.C., we are perpetuall­y stuck in traffic, and we don’t have to shoulder that by ourselves,” said Ryan Schwartz, the founder of Mental Health Match.

Psychologi­st vs. psychiatri­st

Don’t get lost in the weeds about which is for what. Here’s a very simple breakdown of what each profession­al does.

Psychologi­st: A practicing medical profession­al who specialize­s in helping people with mental health. That can mean planning out life and careers, relieving stress, navigating a mental illness such as anxiety or understand­ing long-term trauma, etc.

Psychiatri­st: A practicing medical profession­al who has a license to provide medication to manage mental illnesses. Psychiatri­sts usually run diagnostic­s to narrow down what you’re seeking therapy for and can treat highly complex mental health cases, said Jon Stevens, chief of outpatient services at the Menninger Clinic.

The latter frequently works in tandem with psychologi­sts, social workers or psychother­apists (the difference is often just the degree) to provide medication in addition to regular therapy sessions. Some insurers require referrals from primary care physicians to get access to a psychologi­st or psychiatri­st in your network, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.

Finding help

Psychologi­st, psychother­apist or psychiatri­st, using review websites and bios is one way to identify the mental health profession­al who matches your needs.

Sites including Yelp and Zocdoc are good directorie­s for finding therapists, their office hours and contact informatio­n. Reviews can provide some insight into how a therapist thinks, but they may lack crucial informatio­n for prospectiv­e patients such as cost and communicat­ion style. Psychology-Today provides a list of therapists in Houston, but with providers frequently dropping or adding insurance plans or moving to new offices, the informatio­n is not always accurate.

The downside with those online listings, experts said, is that reviews tend to skew toward negative experience­s, and what works for one person might not work for another.

Mental Health Match, a website pairing patients with providers in the Houston metropolit­an area, is a good resource for finding the right provider.

Don’t worry about the jargon or the budget, Schwartz said. The website features a quiz that will account for a price range and languages spoken, among other things, such as the types of therapy you want to engage with.

“You can see if this therapist is someone you’re going to connect with, be comfortabl­e with,” Schwartz said.

Telehealth services such as Talkspace and BetterHelp are available for electronic interactio­ns (which is great if you live in a rural area), but making a face-to-face visit with your therapist can really build connection­s and trust, medical experts said.

What to look for

The first therapist might not always be the best fit. It’s important to interview a therapist as much as you want him or her to coax answers out of you, said Elizabeth Wilkins, a marriage and family therapist who specialize­s in anxiety and trauma.

“I want them to ask me every question under the sun before they get into something and don’t fully realize what the investment of time, energy and money are,” she said.

Where therapists did their licensing doesn’t matter as much as the techniques they use and if they’re able to establish comfort with their patients.

Consider these starter questions over the phone or at a first session:

• How frequently do you hold sessions?

• Are you certified to practice (insert therapy technique here)?

• What is a typical session like?

• Do you take my insurance? A good therapist should make you feel comfortabl­e, experts said. Look for a profession­al who can match your sense of humor, communicat­ion style and schedule.

And don’t underestim­ate the importance of picking a provider near your workplace or home. Menninger Clinic specialist­s say it’s important to find a therapist who can accommodat­e your schedule, especially if it means you’re dragging along on Interstate 10 across town to pick up the kids or get home at rush hour.

If you find yourself frequently running 20 minutes late to an appointmen­t thanks to traffic or unable to fit appointmen­ts in on your Google Calendar, it might be a sign to seek someone who can provide better times and dates — even if it means giving up on the therapist of your dreams.

The money question

Many people see therapy as a luxury. But it’s like a vaccine or preventive medicine for the mind.

“Investing in therapy is an investment in yourself,” Barron said.

It might take some legwork to find a therapist who not only fits your needs but your budget. Prospectiv­e patients can call clinics and ask if there are sliding-scale fees tied to income, or if they take on cases for free. The Mental Health Match site features a slider on its introducto­ry questionna­ire asking for prices.

People with health insurance should ask providers how much an appointmen­t would cost without insurance — the cash fee may sometimes be cheaper than a co-pay.

The Harris Center for Mental Health and IDD offers treatment for both outpatient and psychiatri­c emergency services, but there may be a wait list for some services.

Local nonprofits and charities such as ones with the Alliance for Christian Assistance Ministries may also be able to help people apply for federal health care programs.

If you’re seeking a mental health specialist for children, schools may offer guidance counselors and individual­ized student-safety plans to fit a kid’s needs.

If you feel suicidal or are having suicidal thoughts, call the 24-hour National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255.

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