Houston Chronicle

U.S. launches attacks on Iranian-backed forces

- By Julian E. Barnes

WASHINGTON — The U.S. military on Sunday struck five targets in Iraq and Syria controlled by an Iranian-backed paramilita­ry group, in response to a rocket attack Friday that killed an American contractor, the Pentagon said.

The airstrikes, carried out by Air Force F-15E fighter planes, hit three locations in Iraq and two in Syria, all controlled by the paramilita­ry group, Kataib Hezbollah.

Jonathan Hoffman, the chief Pentagon spokesman, said the targets included weapons storage facilities and command posts that were used to attack U.S. and partner forces.

Hoffman said the U.S. would conduct additional strikes if the attacks by Kataib Hezbollah did not stop. Iranian proxy forces have carried out 11 attacks over the last two months on bases and facilities housing American contractor­s and service members, a U.S. official said.

“Iran and their KH proxy forces must cease their attacks on U.S. and coalition forces, and respect Iraq’s sovereignt­y, to prevent additional defensive actions by U.S. forces,” Hoffman said.

The ammunition facilities held both rockets and drones used by Kataib Hezbollah. The command and control buildings were used by the group to plot attacks. The ordnance dropped by the F-15Es on the ammunition depots set off several large secondary explosions, U.S. officials said, confirming that the facilities were used to store a significan­t amount of weaponry.

While President Donald

Trump has sought to wind down the American war against the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria, he has built up forces meant to deter against Iranian attacks. Trump administra­tion officials have also said U.S. forces were in Iraq to help counter Iranian influence in Iraq and the region.

As rocket attacks by Iranian proxies have increased in recent weeks, some Defense Department officials have been worried that the situation could escalate beyond the kind of shadow conflict that the U.S. and Iraq have been engaged in.

The death of the American contractor and the response by the Pentagon could potentiall­y lead to a further escalation. Iran could respond with a renewed roadside bomb campaign or more powerful rocket and missile attacks, a move that would most likely result in a more aggressive response by the U.S.

 ?? Nasser Nasser / Associated Press ?? An Iraqi general said Sunday that security has been beefed up around the Ain al-Asad Air Base, which hosts U.S. forces in Iraq, after a series of attacks.
Nasser Nasser / Associated Press An Iraqi general said Sunday that security has been beefed up around the Ain al-Asad Air Base, which hosts U.S. forces in Iraq, after a series of attacks.

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