Houston Chronicle

» Energy sector sheds jobs in record losses.

5 to 7 years of growth in oil, gas industry collapse in ‘free fall’

- By Ari Natter

The oil and gas industry shed nearly 51,000 drilling and refining jobs in March, a 9 percent reduction that’s likely to get worse as futures prices fell into negative territory this week.

March’s job losses rise by 15,000 when ancillary jobs such as constructi­on, manufactur­ing of drilling equipment and shipping are included, according to BW Research Partnershi­p, a research consultanc­y, which analyzed Labor Department data combined with the firm’s own survey data of about 30,000 energy companies.

“We’re looking at anywhere between five and seven years of job growth wiped out in a month,” Philip Jordan, the company’s vice president said in an interview. “What makes it sort of scary is this really is just the beginning. April is not looking good for oil and gas.”

The price on the futures contract for West Texas crude fell into negative territory — minus $37.63 a barrel — with the pandemic bringing the economy to a standstill and American energy companies running out of room to store oil.

The price on the futures contract due a month later settled at $20.43 per barrel.

An unpreceden­ted output deal by OPEC and allied members a week ago to curb supply is proving too little too late in the face a one-third collapse in global demand.

With no end in sight, and producers around the world continuing to pump, that’s causing a firesale among traders who don’t have access to storage.

BW Research projects oil and gas jobs could decline by as much as 30 percent in the first quarter of 2020.

The industry has faced the twin shocks of the coronaviru­s crippling demand with stay-at-home orders coupled with an oil price war between Russia and Saudi Arabia that led to a glut and

sent the price of oil spiraling to historic lows, leading U.S. companies to idle drilling rigs.

The oil industry can’t cut oil jobs fast enough to keep up with a market that Halliburto­n described Monday as being in free fall. For every rig or fracking crew that gets cut, roughly two dozen field workers lose their jobs.

The cuts range from giants like fracking-services provider Halliburto­n, which last month furloughed 3,500 workers at its headquarte­rs in Houston, to Oklahoma-based Recoil Oilfield Services, which cut 50 workers after losing its work with shale giant EOG Resources.

Oil field servicers are hardest hit, as roughly 20 companies are employed at each well site. As the explorers who own the wells file for bankruptcy, their pain spreads throughout the supply chain.

“Oil and gas has suddenly become a hobby that only the best capitalize­d companies in the industry are going to be able to continue to enjoy engaging in,” said Dan Eberhart, the chief executive of oil field services company Canary Drilling Services, which has laid off about 200 people and implemente­d across-the-board salary cuts. “A hefty amount of the jobs in oil and gas are provided by oil field service companies-and those companies are weaker than the oil companies and are going to start disappeari­ng quickly.”

BW Research released a report last week that showed clean energy workers — such as solar panel installers and electric vehicle manufactur­es — lost more than 106,000 jobs last month. Overall, energy-related jobs fell last month by more than 303,000, the firm said.

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