Houston Chronicle

Fauci warns 7 states to be extra vigilant over Labor Day weekend.

- By Vivek Shankar

Anthony Fauci, the U.S.’s top infectious disease expert, said that seven states that have seen upticks in COVID-19 cases should be particular­ly vigilant over the Labor Day holiday and warned that if Americans are “careless” there could be another jump in cases this fall.

“There are several states that are at risk for surging, namely North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Arkansas, Missouri, Indiana, Illinois,” Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said in an interview this week. “Those states are starting to see an increase in the percent positive of their testing; that is generally predictive that there’s going to be a problem.”

Memorial Day marked a turning point for many newly reopened states, which saw previously moderate covid-19 outbreaks start to spread. July Fourth came just a few weeks before the worst of the U.S. spike, with new cases regularly topping 60,000 later that month. While new infections are down significan­tly, the daily death toll is still hovering near 1,000, based on a seven-day average.

That has many worried about how the country will fare over the long Labor Day weekend, as the U.S. outbreak tops 6 million confirmed cases and 185,000 deaths.

Fauci joined Vice President Mike Pence on a call with governors this week to urge them to tell their residents to follow guidance on masks, social distancing and other measures to lower the risks of contagion to ensure there aren’t repeats of the surges following the Memorial Day and July Fourth weekends.

“If we’re careless about it, then we could wind up with a surge following Labor Day,” Fauci said. “It really depends on how we behave as a country.”

There’s particular concern since the holiday comes as more Americans are going back to schools, colleges and work, and commercial travel expands.

“There is a lot of potential to see a huge explosion of infections in September and October,” said Eleanor Murray, an assistant professor of epidemiolo­gy at Boston University School of Public Health who has called for more nuanced social-distancing guidelines. “We seem to go back and forth between people actually realizing that this is a thing that exists and taking precaution­s and then deciding it’s all over.”

While infections are tapering in recent hot spots including Arizona, Texas and Florida, a major challenge has been persuading people in areas that haven’t experience­d major outbreaks that precaution­s like masks and social distancing are vital. In South Dakota, where several thousand gathered in August for a 10-day annual motorcycle rally in the town of Sturgis,

at least 105 cases have been traced to the event, the state health department said.

If Americans stick with wearing masks, avoiding indoor crowds in favor of small outdoor gatherings over the Labor Day holiday, “we’re going to be in really good shape going into the fall,” Brett Giroir, the Trump administra­tion’s testing coordinato­r, said Tuesday.

California’s cities were hit hard early in the pandemic. After relaxing a bit this summer after the spread slowed, the state saw surges in less densely populated regions. On Wednesday, Gov. Gavin Newsom, D, issued a stern warning about the long weekend, urging residents to avoid mixing with people from outside their households and wear masks.

“We saw this a few months back,” Newsom said. “We started to see progress over an extended period of time, and invariably people said, ‘Well, looks like we’re out of the woods.’

“That’s why it’s more important than ever to be vigilant,” he said.

 ?? Sean Rayford / Getty Images ?? A student runs across a pedestrian bridge at the University of South Carolina on Thursday in Columbia, S.C. During the final week of August, the university reported a 26.6 percent positivity rate among the student population tested for the coronaviru­s.
Sean Rayford / Getty Images A student runs across a pedestrian bridge at the University of South Carolina on Thursday in Columbia, S.C. During the final week of August, the university reported a 26.6 percent positivity rate among the student population tested for the coronaviru­s.

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