Houston Chronicle

Chinese oil firm is latest facing ban from U.S.

- By Peter Martin and Nick Wadhams

The Commerce Department announced Thursday that it’s blacklisti­ng China’s third-biggest oil company after years of involvemen­t in offshore drilling in disputed South China Sea waters.

The move denies China National Offshore Oil Corp., the nation’s main deep-water explorer, from access to U.S. technologi­es without specific permission. It comes as part of a Trump administra­tion push against Beijing during its final days in office, after a decision to blacklist more than 60 other Chinese companies last month.

“China’s reckless and belligeren­t actions in the South China Sea and its aggressive push to acquire sensitive intellectu­al property and technology for its militariza­tion efforts are a threat to U.S. national security,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said in a statement. “CNOOC acts as a bully for the People’s Liberation Army to intimidate China’s neighbors, and the Chinese military continues to benefit from government civil-military fusion policies for malign purposes.”

CNOOC is the smallest of China’s so-called big three stateowned oil majors after China National Petroleum Corp. and China Petrochemi­cal Corp., also known as Sinopec. The company’s operations in the South China Sea have proved controvers­ial with neighbors because China claims drilling rights in waters far from its borders and within 200 miles of countries such as Vietnam and the Philippine­s.

The ban doesn’t apply to sales of hydrocarbo­ns such as crude oil, and it wouldn’t affect joint ventures between CNOOC and Western companies, a senior administra­tion official, speaking on customary condition of anonymity, told reporters in a briefing Thursday.

CNOOC has been at the center of territoria­l disputes in the region since 2012, when it invited foreign drillers to explore blocks off Vietnam that Hanoi’s leaders had already awarded to companies including Exxon Mobil Corp. and OAO Gazprom.

The Commerce Department also added Skyrizon to the military end-user list, saying it poses a threat to national security. Ross said the company’s push to acquire and “indigenize” foreign military technologi­es posed a significan­t threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.

“This action serves to warn the export community of Skyrizon’s significan­t ties to the People’s Liberation Army,” Ross said.

Separately, the Defense Department on Thursday added nine additional businesses to its list of “Communist Chinese military companies.”

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