Houston Chronicle

Biden to kill pipeline project

Halting Keystone XL would boost policy in climate change fight

- By Steven Mufson and Juliet Eilperin

WASHINGTON — Signaling his commitment to quickly confront climate change, President-elect Joe Biden is planning to move within days to quash the controvers­ial multibilli­on-dollar Keystone XL pipeline, according to two individual­s familiar with the decision who spoke on the condition of anonymity because it had not been announced yet.

The politicall­y symbolic pipeline, promoted by the oil and gas industry since it was first proposed about 15 years ago, has drawn opposition because it would carry tar sands, or heavy bitumen, from the boreal forests of northern Alberta, Canada, to refineries on the U.S. Gulf Coast. The energy used in extracting these molasses-like petroleum supplies would contribute heavily to climate change.

The move is one of a flurry of environmen­tal actions Biden plans to take after being sworn into office Wednesday. He has said he will rejoin the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change on his first day as president, and his aides are looking at other policies ranging from approving wind projects off the East Coast to restoring protection­s for national monuments that President Donald Trump unilateral­ly undercut.

“Building new infrastruc­ture like the Keystone XL pipeline, which would result in millions of tons of new carbon emissions, just adds fuel to a fire that’s already burning down our house,” Matt Casale, environmen­t campaigns director of the U.S. Public Interest Research Group. “After four years of environmen­tal setbacks, this is just one of a broader set of early actions we expect to see President Biden take to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, accelerate the transition to renewable energy and protect our cherished public lands and oceans.”

Trump has worked doggedly to promote Keystone XL and other pipelines across the country, but he has encountere­d obstacles both in court and in the private sector.

As large financial institutio­ns have become more sensitive to climate considerat­ions, several major banks have announced that they would no longer lend money to oil sands extraction projects.

In addition to opposition from environmen­talists and climate experts, the pipeline has also sparked criticism from farmers, ranchers and indigenous leaders who do not want to be forced to let the pipeline company gain rights of way through eminent domain, and who fear that the pipeline might one day leak into rivers or aquifers.

Biden plans to rescind the cross

border permit the project needs to operate, according to the individual­s briefed on the decision. President Barack Obama rejected the permit in 2015. Acting soon would bring a certain symmetry to Biden’s move; Trump approved a right of way for the Keystone XL pipeline on his third day in office, though the pipeline remained bogged down in courts and by the Nebraska Public Service Commission.

The Biden transition team declined to comment.

The pipeline, originally expected to cost about $8 billion, was to carry about 830,000 barrels a day of crude oil, virtually all of it coming 1,210 miles from the tar sands to Steele City, Neb. A southern leg from Cushing, Okla., a major storage hub, to the Gulf Coast was approved in 2012 and constructe­d. Most of the northern leg has also been completed, with some of the most important gaps in Nebraska.

In the absence of the Keystone XL, the oil industry has been shipping oil sands crude on railways and through an existing pipeline, simply called Keystone. The capacity of that pipeline has been increased during the Trump administra­tion.

Fearing that Biden might move quickly to block the Keystone XL pipeline, the National Associatio­n of Manufactur­ers, TC Energy and constructi­on unions have rallied to stress that the pipeline project itself would run on renewable energy and would bring job benefits.

“If this union project is blocked, workers and families will lose a huge opportunit­y,” they wrote in a letter to Biden on Monday night.

TC Energy, the pipeline company previously known as TransCanad­a, has pledged to make its Keystone XL operations net-zero in emissions by 2023, which could eliminate more than 3 million tons of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases emitted every year, the equivalent of approximat­ely 650,000 cars taken off the road, the company said in a statement.

This would be a fraction of the emissions resulting from using the oil itself.

North America’s Building Trades Unions, which has frequently teamed up with the American Petroleum Institute to support oil and gas industry projects, said that fulfilling the renewable pledge would mean more jobs. TC Energy said it would contribute to a green energy job training program for building trades workers.

The project has been mired in litigation for years, and opponents managed to slow its constructi­on during Trump’s tenure through several lawsuits.

In different cases in late December, three Nebraska judges weighing landowners’ claims about eminent domain ruled that TransCanad­a had “substantia­lly and materially” changed the Keystone XL pipeline route since it was approved in 2017. As a result, they said, the company might need to reapply for a new route certificat­ion with the Nebraska Public Service Commission, a process that could take at least several months.

Two of the judges in the December cases also cited Biden’s pledge to stop the project as reason for halting all of TransCanad­a’s eminent domain proceeding­s against landowners.

Separately, environmen­tal groups last year also won a case in Montana federal court that effectivel­y prevents the Army Corps of Engineers from using a special permit known as National 12 to fast-track approval of constructi­on on hundreds of sensitive water and wetland crossings along the Keystone XL route.

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