Houston Chronicle

Seniors see plunge in severe cases

Vaccinatio­ns drive hospitaliz­ations down 80% for people 65 and older

- By Matthew Perrone and Carla K. Johnson

WASHINGTON — COVID-19 hospitaliz­ations among older Americans have plunged 80 percent since the start of the year, dramatic proof the vaccinatio­n campaign is working. Now the trick is to get more of the nation’s younger people to roll up their sleeves.

The drop-off in severe cases among people 65 and older is so dramatic that the hospitaliz­ation rate among this highly vaccinated group is now down to around the level of the next-youngest category, Americans 50 to 64.

That slide is especially encouragin­g because senior citizens have accounted for about 8 in 10 deaths from COVID-19 since the virus hit the United States.

Overall, COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. have plummeted to about 700 per day on average, compared with a peak of over 3,400 in midJanuary. All told, the scourge has killed about 570,000 Americans.

“What you’re seeing there is exactly what we hoped and wanted to see: As really high rates of vaccinatio­ns happen, hospitaliz­ations and death rates come down,” said Jodie Guest, a public health researcher at Emory University.

The trends mirror what’s happening in other countries with high vaccinatio­n rates, such as Israel and Britain, and stand in stark contrast to the worsening disasters in places such as India and Brazil, which lag far behind in dispensing shots.

According to U.S. government statistics, hospitaliz­ations are down 60 percent overall, but most dramatical­ly among senior citizens, who have been eligible for shots the longest and have enthusiast­ically received them.

Two-thirds of American senior citizens are fully vaccinated vs. just one-third of all U.S. adults. Over 80 percent of senior citizens have gotten at least one shot, compared with just over 50 percent among all adults.

The hospitaliz­ation rate among those 65 and over is about 14 people per 100,000 population, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported, citing a surveillan­ce system that gathers data from over 250 hospitals in 14 states.

At the same time, overall demand for vaccinatio­ns in the U.S. seems to be slipping, even as shots have been thrown open to all adults across the country. The average number of doses administer­ed per day appeared to fall in mid-April from 3.2 million to 2.9 million, according to CDC figures.

“My concern is whether the vaccine uptake will be as strong in these younger age groups,” Guest said. “If it’s not, we will not see the positive impact for vaccines in these younger age groups that we’ve seen in our older population.”

 ?? Marta Lavandier / Associated Press ?? Florida seniors have their temperatur­es taken before receiving the second dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine in Miami.
Marta Lavandier / Associated Press Florida seniors have their temperatur­es taken before receiving the second dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine in Miami.

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