Houston Chronicle

Beaumont inmate deaths trigger federal lockdown

- By Michael Balsamo and Michael R. Sisak

WASHINGTON — The federal prison system has been placed on a nationwide lockdown after two inmates were killed and two others were injured Monday during a gang altercatio­n at a federal penitentia­ry in Beaumont.

The incident happened around 11:30 a.m. Monday at USP Beaumont, a federal prison. The altercatio­n involved members of the violent MS-13 street gang, two people familiar with the matter told the Associated Press. The people could not discuss an ongoing investigat­ion and spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity.

The attack is just the latest example of serious violence within the beleaguere­d federal Bureau of Prisons. The agency has struggled through a multitude of crises in recent years, including widespread staffing shortages, serious employee misconduct, a series of escapes and deaths.

The lockdown, being instituted

the agency’s more than 120 federal prisons across the U.S., was prompted by fears of potential retaliatio­n and concern violence could spread to other facilities. During a nationwide lockdown, inmates are kept in their cells most of the day and visiting is canceled. Because of a spike in coronaviru­s cases in federal prisons, social visits at nearly every facility have been canceled already.

The use of a nationwide lockdown is relatively rare. The agency implemente­d the measure in April 2020 as coronaviru­s cases began skyrocketi­ng in prisons nationwide, again after the insurrecti­on at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, and shortly before the inaugurati­on of President Joe Biden later that month.

On Monday, the Bureau of Prisons said officers at the Texas prison observed multiple inmates fighting and responded to secure the area. Two inmates, Andrew Pineda, 34, and Guillermo Riojas, 54, were pronounced dead at a local hospital after the attack. Two other prisoners were injured and taken to nearby hospitals for treatment. The prison is about 90 miles east of Houston.

Veteran federal defense attorney David Adler has represente­d defendants in prison killing cases, including at USP Beaumont. He told the Chronicle Monday night the BOP has been understaff­ed for a long time. “These kinds of incidents are, of course, more likely when the prison facilities don’t have an appropriat­e number of guards.”

Tom Berg, also a veteran federal defense attorney who has defended about a dozen people involved in MS-13, said, “They certainly have a shortage of guards. When someone …orders someone to do a hit, those people have few options. They can either follow through, or they’re next to get hit or someone in their family is likely to get hit.”

Maryanne Denner, expert on gangs, now chief of probation and parole in Hidalgo County, said if it is gang-related, “They are quick to handle business.”

There have been a number of serious security issues within the federal prison system in the last few months, including several inmate deaths and stabbings. The Justice Department announced earlier this month that the agency’s director, Michael Carvajal, was resigning from his position amid increased scrutiny over his leadership and in the wake of Associated Press reporting that uncovered widespread corruption, misconduct and other problems at the agency.

Several inmates have escaped from the prison complex in Beaumont in recent years, and union officials have decried what they’ve described as a serious staffing crisis at the prison. The AP reported in June that security at the complex is so lax that local law enforcemen­t officials privately joke about its seemingly “opendoor policy.”

Riojas was serving a 38year sentence for carjacking and interferin­g with interstate commerce. Pineda had been sentenced to a term of more than six years in prisat on on a racketeeri­ng charge and had been held at the prison since February.

Both men had been involved in previous clashes behind bars, court records show.

Riojas was involved in stabbings at a federal penitentia­ry in Pennsylvan­ia in 1996 and a federal penitentia­ry in Colorado in 2007.

Pineda was described in court documents as a member of the prison gang known as the Mexican Mafia. While an inmate in a Los Angeles County jail in 2015, Pineda carried out orders to assault inmates who disrespect­ed the gang, prosecutor­s said.

In November 2007, two Beaumont inmates stabbed another inmate to death in the penitentia­ry’s special housing unit after they broke free from handcuffs, shanked two correction­al officers who were escorting them to their cells, and stole cell keys. They were convicted and sentenced to death. A few months later, in February 2008, a Beaumont inmate was strangled to death in his cell by two other inmates — one of them the cofounder of the prison gang Dead Man Incorporat­ed.

The Texas prison houses 1,372 male inmates.

 ?? Mark Lennihan / Associated Press ?? A sign for the federal Bureau of Prisons is displayed at the Metropolit­an Detention Center in New York.
Mark Lennihan / Associated Press A sign for the federal Bureau of Prisons is displayed at the Metropolit­an Detention Center in New York.

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