iD magazine

Is our skeleton permanentl­y under constructi­on?

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Our bones are exposed to enormous stresses every day. Tiny parts of our skeleton are continuall­y breaking and must be repaired. Two types of cells share this responsibi­lity: osteoclast­s and osteoblast­s. The former break down damaged bone tissue. After that the osteoblast­s ensure new bone mass is built up. It takes six months for all the calcium in an adult’s bones to be totally replaced. If osteoclast­s destroy more than osteoblast­s can build up, osteoporos­is can ensue, making the skeleton more prone to breakage.

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