Imperial Valley Press

Latin America looks to space, despite limitation­s on ground

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MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mars missions, astronauts coming and going at the Internatio­nal Space Station, China’s increasing­ly ambitious space program. Space-related news is flowing, and not just from the world’s richest, biggest nations. Take Latin America.

On Feb. 17, the congress in Nicaragua, one of the region’s poorest, most conflict- prone nations, approved a law creating a space agency. Costa Rica, known for relative growth and stability, did the same on Feb. 18, the day that the NASA rover Perseveran­ce landed on Mars to look for signs of ancient life.

The potential benefits of space are tantalizin­g for many countries with scarce resources. Satellite technology, internatio­nal partnershi­ps, national pride and local developmen­t all beckon. Inevitably, critics suspect a boondoggle, a vanity project, a diversion from pressing problems on the ground.

“The truth is, the type of eyebrow raised regarding the announceme­nt of a Nicaragua space program is similar to whenever an African country announces a space program. People always question why it makes sense, especially since these countries are battling several socioecono­mic problems,” Temidayo Oniosun, managing director of Space in Africa, wrote in an email to The Associated Press.

“First of all, most developing countries are primarily interested’’ in space technologi­es to address developmen­tal challenges, Oniosun said. Some want a communicat­ions satellite ‘’because it brings an excellent investment return and helps close the digital divide challenges. It is why you rarely see a developing country say they are doing space exploratio­ns (Moon, Mars, etc.) and stuff,” he said.

 ?? AP PHOTO/CARLOS GONZALEZ ?? Researcher Ivannia Calvo, silhouette­d against a solar satellite image, works inside the Solar Astronomic­al Observator­y in San Jose, Costa Rica, on April 30.
AP PHOTO/CARLOS GONZALEZ Researcher Ivannia Calvo, silhouette­d against a solar satellite image, works inside the Solar Astronomic­al Observator­y in San Jose, Costa Rica, on April 30.

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