Imperial Valley Press

U.S. Special Operations Forces strike in Africa

- ARTHUR CYR Arthur I. Cyr is author of “After the Cold War” (NYU Press and Palgrave/ Macmillan). Contact acyr@carthage. edu.

Bilal al-Sudani is not exactly a household name, which is all the more reason to highlight the fact that this dangerous terrorist leader has been removed.

On January 26, U.S. military troops killed eleven members of the Islamic State, including him. Members of this violent fundamenta­list movement were engaged in a mountainou­s cave complex in Somalia. Sudani was a powerful effective leader, involved in broad coordinati­on of military and terrorist operations.

The Islamic State has been formally classified as a terrorist organizati­on by the United Nations.

U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin announced the special military operation. His statement noted Bilal al-Sudani “… was responsibl­e for fostering the growing presence of ISIS in Africa and for funding the group’s operations worldwide, including in Afghanista­n.”

Secretary Austin emphasized the crucial importance of intelligen­ce profession­als in making the successful operation possible.

Earlier, on January 20, U.S. Africa Command at the request of the Somali government undertook a successful joint military operation. This attack took place northwest of Mogadishu near an area named Galcad. Somali National Army troops were engaged in heavy combat there with the terrorist movement alShabaab, based in Somalia.

Previously, a decade ago, Sudani was involved in recruiting and training members of al-Shabaab. This organizati­on is directly associated with al-Qaeda, which carried out the 9/11 mass murder attacks in the United States in 2001.

For decades, Somalia has been generally regarded as a “failed state,” with the government unable to provide even elementary services or security. In 1993, a United States military mission to Somalia ended in frustratio­n after the killing of eighteen U.S. Army Rangers. The book and film “Blackhawk Down” describe this. Pirates operating off the coast of Somalia are a continuing, vexing challenge.

Al-Shabaab was formed around December 2006, from the shifting formations of extreme, essentiall­y truly insane, terrorist groups. Included were extreme elements of the formerly stabilizin­g Islamic Courts Union. American terrorist Omar Hammami was involved until killed in a power struggle.

Historical­ly, Americans have been absent-minded about Africa. Past presidents generally focused on other parts of the world, with notable exceptions. Senator John F. Kennedy was chairman of the African Affairs Subcommitt­ee of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, extremely attentive to that task, and carried concern about Africa into the Oval Office.

President Jimmy Carter in office and since has steadfastl­y worked with Africa. The Carter Center has devoted sustained emphasis to public health and related problems of that continent. One dramatic result is the virtual eradicatio­n of guinea worm, a devastatin­g agonizing disease. Carter effectivel­y leveraged his center’s efforts into World Bank efforts targeting the disease.

Former President Bill Clinton achieved rockstar status in Africa, a popular stop in his travels on behalf of the Clinton Foundation. Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama devoted at least periodic attention to the continent while in office, reflecting the changing times.

President John F. Kennedy deserves credit for establishi­ng the Peace Corps, a concept promoted by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and Senator Hubert Humphrey (D-MN). The Peace Corps is remarkably durable, today involving selfless volunteers ranging widely in age.

Related, enormous growth in private philanthro­py means there are unpreceden­ted opportunit­ies to raise living standards across Africa. Basic safety and security, however, remains a challenge.

Terrorists generate continuing death, destructio­n and headlines, but have yet to demonstrat­e appeal to the average person in Africa – or elsewhere on the globe.

The world today rejects extremism. Learn: Mrs. Roosevelt talks with JFK: jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/ JFKWHA/1961/JFKWHA-014/JFKWHA-014

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