Inc. (USA)

ADVICE FROM THE TOP

Founders, industry titans, CEOs, and other execs reveal how they build and motivate a highly functionin­g team.

- —Compiled by Brooke Henderson and Gabrielle Bienasz

Whatever anybody says or does, assume positive intent. You will be amazed at how your whole approach to a person or problem becomes very different. Indra Nooyi, former chair and CEO, PepsiCo

People getting under your skin is a luxury. I don’t operate on that level now. This is about what I have to do for New York [during the pandemic], and whoever can help me do that, I will work with. Whoever is contrary to that, I will oppose—period. Andrew Cuomo, governor of the state of New York

We have a policy: No individual mistake, no matter how boneheaded, will lead to the loss of a job. That way people can feel free to venture out, be daring, learn from their mistakes. Louis J. Erickson Jr., co-founder and COO, Bit-Wizards

If you can laugh together, you can work together. I also find that cash helps. Alisa Marie Beyer, serial entreprene­ur; CEO, Spa Girl Cocktails

We have no closed-door meetings except for personal ones. Every leadership meeting is recorded and shared. Each employee knows what our bank balance is and has access to everyone’s salaries. People can handle it. If team members feel trusted, and you’re completely honest and transparen­t with them, it keeps them invested in the mission. Paul Deraval, CEO, NinjaCat

I read somewhere that “business is a living organism”—its whole intention is to grow. The same applies to people mentally. Moving people into different or expanded roles allows them to develop new skills. It’s incredible to see how motivated people become when they’re faced with a new challenge. Joanne Calabrese, CEO, Soko

Leadership is not a magnetic personalit­y—that can just as well be a glib tongue. It is not “making friends and influencin­g people”—that is flattery. Leadership is lifting a person’s vision to

higher sights, the raising of a person’s performanc­e to a higher standard, the building of a personalit­y beyond its normal limitation­s. Peter F. Drucker, management consultant, educator, author

Three rules to live by: First, know your team. If people feel anonymous, they’re not motivated. Take an interest in them. Second, constantly remind them why their work matters—that the work they do impacts someone else’s world, whether it’s a customer, another employee, a vendor. Third, give people a way to self-assess, whether it’s a metric or something less tangible. Team members need a way to know they’re doing well. Pat Lencioni, author and speaker; co-founder and president, Table Group

My model for business is the Beatles—four guys who kept each other’s kind of negative tendencies in check. They balanced each other, and the total was greater than the sum of the parts. Steve Jobs, co-founder, chairman, and former CEO, Apple; former chairman, Pixar

“Does your manager trust you?” is a profound question. If you believe people are fundamenta­lly good, and if your organizati­on is able to hire well, there is nothing to fear from giving your people freedom. Laszlo Bock, CEO and co-founder, Humu; author, Work Rules! ; former SVP of people operations, Google

A goal is planned conflict against the status quo. By helping teammates develop believable and achievable goals, and the correspond­ing rewards for achieving them, the leader can inspire his teammates without micromanag­ing. Orrin Woodward, author, speaker, management expert

Learn the team’s reward language. You’d be surprised how much it’s not about money. People are looking for respect. They’re looking to learn something new, to have a sense of ownership and some skin in the game, and to do what they do best. Dwan White, head of global marketing, House of Cheatham

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