Photo Storage: Google vs. Apple
APPLE PHOTOS VS GOOGLE PHOTOS WHICH PHOTO MANAGEMENT SERVICE WILL WIN?
E ver lost a precious memory because you forgot to back it up? With these two major photo management solutions, those concerns should be a thing of the past. But which one should you pick? In this article, I'll go in depth to find out. I'll compare cost, file formats, upload quality, and a number of other factors in order to help you make an informed decision.
WHAT DO APPLE PHOTOS AND GOOGLE PHOTOS HAVE IN COMMON?
Both apps are considered cloud-based photo management and backup solutions. This means that they both store your images on the cloud (or provider-hosted servers) and provide you an automatic backup for your photos and other treasured memories or files. The apps also provide you with ways to organize your photos for later perusal, be it by date or by subject matter.
COST
In terms of raw cost, Google Photos is the choice you should make. Apple's native app shares storage space with your phone backup, app data, and other files that are automatically backed up. Unfortunately, this free storage is limited to 5 gigabytes, and that's nowhere near enough to store most photos and everything else. A lot of us have both iPads and iPhones, and just backing up the two of them can consume quite a lot of that free storage, leading to the dreaded iCloud Storage is Almost Full warning message. You can mitigate this by purchasing the extra storage space (50 GB/month for $0.99), which is what most people normally do.
Google Photos, however, offers unlimited storage space for photos, although it stores them at a reduced quality (more on that later). It's certainly not doing that out of the goodness of its heart, though: Google will use your photos to analyze your data for more specific targeted advertisements, of which they get a cut whenever you click on them. However, if you've already got a Gmail account (and you likely do), they've already been using it to build up a set of data that they use to provide more targeted ads.
INTEGRATION
Apple Photos comes pre-installed on every Apple device. It's a standard application, and because of that, it's heavily integrated with the Apple ecosystem. This means that when you enable iCloud Photos, you have immediate access to all your pictures from the Photos app on any of your Apple devices.
Google Photos is available on iOS and Android devices. It's also directly connected to your Gmail account, and is easily accessible from your web browser. However, since it's a third-party app, it doesn't offer nearly as tight of an integration within the iOS ecosystem as Apple Photos, but the crossplatform solution it provides is its true strength in this matter.
If you use IFTTT (free, short for If This Then That), then please be aware that Apple Photos has more and better recipes available than Google Photos, which has excluded itself from IFTTT recipes.
PHOTO QUALITY
If you take a photo using the stock Camera app, Apple stores the image as a file type known as High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF). This file format is touted as providing a high-quality image stored in a very efficient manner, which decreases your file size while allegedly providing the same or similar quality to the original picture. This can cause some issues with people trying to open their photos on a PC, so if you want to keep photos as JPEGs, you can go to Settings, then Camera, then Formats, and check Most Compatible to store photos as JPEG images.
You can also take Live photos on your iPhone and both photo storage apps will upload them to their servers correctly. Older photos taken in this manner will sometimes have a small video with them on Google Photos, but it seems that Google has been slowly consolidating those photos into actual Live photos. (Note, I do not recommend taking Live photos if storage space is a concern for you.)
While you can store compressed versions of your images in Apple Photos to save space, the version saved to iCloud will never be compressed. Google Photos will compress all photos down to 16 megapixels (unless the original picture was smaller, at which point it will not compress it). This is not an issue for images taken on your iPhone though, as no current model has a camera with more than 12 megapixels.
PHOTO EDITING
In terms of photo editing capabilities, Apple Photos is clearly superior, as it offers the ability to automatically correct photos and manually adjust color settings, levels, and a range of other options. Google Photos, on the other hand, is seriously limited to simple filters and automatic color correction and leveling. Apple Photos is far and away the better option for on-the-go photo editing.
That being said, there are better apps for photo editing, including Snapseed (free), VSCO free), and Afterlight 2 ($2.99).
ORGANIZATION
Apple Photos approaches photo organization by date and location, listing your most recent photos at the bottom. It's also become much better at searching within your photo library for specific photos and objects or people within them (such as pictures with cats or food). It even includes a personalized feed for you every day of pictures you took in the past on a similar date.
Google Photos approaches organization by time, as well as subject matter, location, and a host of other criteria. It will even filter based on a particular location on a specific date if you wish. The search function is more accurate (for now) than Apple's. This is understandable considering Google's expertise with search engine technology. Google Photos will use algorithms to create specialized albums, and the occasional movie or reel of related images. While Apple Photos has similar features, Google Photos' algorithm-generated movies are arguably one of the top features of the app for those who take a lot of photos.
NO CLEAR WINNER
Seriously, there is no clear winner between the two. They both have their strengths and weaknesses, but they also work very well in tandem with each other. One of the strategies I recommend is to use Apple Photos as your main photo management app, and set up Google Photos as backup. This enables you to have at least two copies of all your photos stored in the cloud. By using both apps, you can ensure that you'll never lose a precious memory or a great photo ever again, and that's the most important promise a photo management system can deliver on.