Knoxville News Sentinel

Measure to ban ‘chemtrails’ released in Tennessee passes through Senate

- Diana Leyva

The Tennessee Senate has passed a bill targeting “chemtrails.”

SB 2691/HB 2063, sponsored by Rep. Monty Fritts, R-Kingston, and Sen. Steve Southerlan­d, R-Morristown, passed in the Senate on Monday. The bill has yet to advance in the House.

The bill claims it is “documented the federal government or other entities acting on the federal government’s behalf or at the federal government’s request may conduct geoenginee­ring experiment­s by intentiona­lly dispersing chemicals into the atmosphere, and those activities may occur within the State of Tennessee,” according to the bill.

The legislatio­n would ban the practice in Tennessee.

“The intentiona­l injection, release, or dispersion, by any means, of chemicals, chemical compounds, substances, or apparatus within the borders of this state into the atmosphere with the express purpose of affecting temperatur­e, weather, or the intensity of the sunlight is prohibited,” the bill reads.

The bill is scheduled to go to the House Agricultur­e and Natural Resources Committee on Wednesday.

Here is what to know about chemtrails.

What are chemtrails? What is the conspiracy theory behind them?

The chemtrail theory is the belief that the government is secretly adding toxic chemicals to the atmosphere from aircrafts, similar to contrails. According to a research group at Harvard University which focuses on climate science and technology, the reasoning behind the theory involves sterilizat­ion, reduction of life expectancy, mind control, and weather control.

The research group has debunked the theory, saying that there is no credible evidence for the existence of chemtrails.

“Study of solar geoenginee­ring is in the very early stages and the topic is (rightly) a very controvers­ial area of climate policy because if it ever were tested at large scales or implemente­d it could involve physical risks and would raise a range of serious socio-political and ethical issues,” said the Harvard research group. “We are confident that there is no currently active program to actually test or implement albedo modificati­on outdoors.”

According to Harvard, if there truly was a large-scale program which involved aircrafts introducin­g hazardous chemicals, there would first need to be an operating system to manufactur­e, load and disperse materials. Additional­ly, if such a system existed, it would require the work and cooperatio­n of thousands of people which would make it difficult to maintain a secret.

It would be fairly simple for a single individual to reveal the existence of the program using leaked documents, photograph­s or hardware, said Harvard.

“Extraordin­ary claims require extraordin­ary proof. The claim that there is a large-scale secret program to spray materials from aircraft is extraordin­ary. Yet all the evidence we have seen to date has been very weak,” said Harvard. “The most common claim is simply that aircraft contrails look ‘different’, without any comparativ­e analysis.”

“This [is] as convincing as saying that alien beings walk among in disguise as people because some people act very strangely.,” they added.

Are contrails used for geoenginee­ring?

No.

Contrails, the white streaks of water vapor left in the sky from planes, are not used for geoenginee­ring. The contrails are simply water clouds resulting from jet exhaust, said Alan Robock, a climate science professor at Rutgers University who studies geoenginee­ring, in a statement to USA TODAY.

Furthermor­e, contrails would be a poor choice for climate interventi­on, said Dave Fahey, the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheri­c Administra­tion’s chemical sciences laboratory.

“Contrails are short-lived cloud effects – less than a few days,” Fahey told USA TODAY. “They would be a very inefficien­t method.”

Has solar geoenginee­ring ever been implemente­d?

No.

Solar geoenginee­ring is an area of study meant to combat rising global temperatur­es by reflecting sunlight away from the Earth.

“The idea is that dispersing aerosols – tiny particles – at high altitude would reflect a small fraction of incoming sunlight back to space and cool the planet, offsetting some global warming,” Joshua Horton, a geoenginee­ring research director at Harvard University, said in an email to USA TODAY.

This has not yet been developed, though, Horton and Robock said.

“The technology does not exist,” Robock said. “There is no mechanism to get sulfur gases into the stratosphe­re. People have created designs for such airplanes, but they have not been built.”

Robock said solar geoenginee­ring would most likely cause bright yellow and red sunrises and sunsets, not white streaks.

“It would not look at all like contrails,” he said.

USA TODAY contribute­d to this report.

Diana Leyva covers trending news and service for The Tennessean. Contact her at Dleyva@gannett.com or follow her on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter at @_leyvadiana

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 ?? PROVIDED BY BOEING ?? Researcher­s seek to understand contrails and their impact on the environmen­t.
PROVIDED BY BOEING Researcher­s seek to understand contrails and their impact on the environmen­t.

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