Levantar las patentes de las vacunas salvaría millones de vidas
UNESCO welcomes move to lift the patent on the vaccines and pushes for Open Science
La Unesco respalda el movimiento para levantar las patentes de las vacunas contra el coronavirus, ya que «podría salvar millones de vidas y servir de modelo para el futuro de la cooperación científica», afirmó este viernes su directora general, Anne Azoulay.
«La covid-19 no respeta fronteras. Ningún país estará seguro hasta que la población de todos los países tenga acceso a la vacuna», recalcó Azoulay en un comunicado.
El impulso a favor de abrir la patente de las vacunas responde al llamamiento conjunto que la Organización de Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (Unesco), la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos realizaron en octubre de 2020 para abrir la ciencia e impulsar la cooperación científica, añade la nota.
Con esta pandemia, «el mundo se ha embarcado en una nueva era de la investigación científica», señala la Unesco.
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This growing momentum comes in response to the joint appeal made by UNESCO, the WHO and the UNHCR to open up science and boost scientific cooperation in October 2020. Early in the pandemic last spring, UNESCO mobilized over 122 countries to promote Open Science and reinforced international cooperation.
The pandemic triggered strong support for Open Science among Member States for this agenda. Chinese
scientists sequenced the genome of the new coronavirus on 11 January 2020 and posted it online, enabling German scientists to develop a screening test, which was then shared by the World Health Organization with governments everywhere.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the world has embarked on a new era of scientific research, forcing all countries to construct the shared rules and common norms we need to work more effectively in these changing times.
The recent announcements of countries in favor of lifting patents show the growing support for open scientific cooperation. They also coincide with the five-day meeting (6-12 May) of UNESCO Member States to define a global standardsetting framework on Open Science, which aims to develop new models for the circulation of scientific knowledge and its benefits, including global commons.
The outcomes of the meeting will lead to a Global Recommendation on Open Science to be adopted by UNESCO’S 193 Member States at the Organization’s General Conference in November 2021. This Recommendation aims to be a driver for shared global access to data, publications, patents, software, educational resources and technological innovations and to reengage all of society in science.