La Semana

Ukraine: EU agrees fourth package of restrictiv­e measures against Russia

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The European Commission welcomes today's agreement by the Council to adopt a fourth package of restrictiv­e measures against Russia in response to its brutal aggression against Ukraine and its people. These sanctions will further contribute to ramping up economic pressure on the Kremlin and cripple its ability to finance its invasion of Ukraine. They have been coordinate­d with internatio­nal partners, notably the United States.

The agreed measures are the following:

A full prohibitio­n of any transactio­ns with certain Russian State-owned enterprise­s across different sectors - the Kremlin's military-industrial complex.

An EU import ban on those steel products currently under EU safeguard measures, amounting to approximat­ely € 3.3 billion in lost export revenue for Russia. Increased import quotas will be distribute­d to other third countries to compensate.

A far-reaching ban on new investment across the Russian energy sector, with limited exceptions for civil nuclear energy and the transport of certain energy products back to the EU.

An EU export ban on luxury goods (e.g. luxury cars, jewellery, etc.) to directly hit Russian elites.

Moreover, the list of sanctioned persons and entities has been further extended to include more oligarchs and business elites linked to the Kremlin, as well as companies active in military and defence areas, which are logistical­ly and materially supporting the invasion. There are also new listings of actors active in disinforma­tion.

A ban on the rating of Russia and Russian companies by EU credit rating agencies and the provision of rating services to Russian clients, which would result in them losing even further access to the EU'S financial markets.

Denying Russia most favoured nation status

The EU, together with other World Trade Organizati­on (WTO) members, agreed today to deny Russian products and services most favoured nation treatment in EU markets. This follows an announceme­nt on Friday 11 March by G7 members. This will suspend the significan­t benefits that Russia enjoys as a WTO member. These actions against Russia protect the essential security interests of the EU and its partners in light of Russia's unprovoked, premeditat­ed and unjustifie­d aggression against Ukraine, assisted by Belarus. They are fully justified under WTO law.

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