La Semana

3 Mental Skills Children Need for Sports

- BY TIANA WOOLRIDGE, MD, MPH

Participat­ion in sports has clear benegts for children's health and developmen­t. Sports can help improve concentrat­ion, reduce anxiety and boost self-congdence. However, organized sports can also lead to stress and challenges that can be harmful if a child is not prepared for it.

If your child is going to participat­e in sports, you can help them by practicing these important mental skills:

Emotional regulation

Sports can provide an emotional outlet for some children. But organized athletics can also bring about difGcult emotions such as frustratio­n, anger, anxiety and sadness. Children can experience these emotions before, during or after competitio­n. All young people need to learn how to recognize these emotions and how to manage them without causing harm to themselves or others.

Positive self-esteem

Participat­ing in sports can help build a strong sense of identity. That's great, but a child's identity should not be based solely on their role as an athlete. Building a positive sense of self-esteem that includes but is not limited to their performanc­e as an athlete is crucial. It's especially important when a child is unable to play sports (for example, due to season- or career-ending injury).

As a parent or caregivers, you can help a#rm and nurture all aspects of your child's identity. Remind your young athlete that their self-worth does not come from their performanc­e in their sport. Children need to know that a bad game does not mean that they are a bad or worthless person.

Self-motivation

Competitio­n by nature involves experienci­ng highs and lows, wins and losses. Young people must learn to set goals for themselves. They also need to feel motivated to continue to work towards those goals, even when the outcome of their game or competitio­n is not what they wanted. Participat­ion in youth sports should not focus solely on winning. Be sure to elaborate and encourage your child when they work hard, help others and make progress towards achieving their goals.

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