La Semana

A family-run workshop keeps the legacy of Mexican reworks alive despite the danger

- BY FERNANDA PESCE

TULTEPEC, Mexico (AP) — Every year, in the Krst week of March, hundreds of giant paper-mache bulls stuffed with Kreworks are erected in the front yards of the Mexican town of Tultepec.

Thousands of restless Kngers carefully cut, pasted and painted the colorful patterns that brought the “toritos” to life on Friday, during an annual celebratio­n when the bullshaped Kgures were set alight.

Thousands of people gathered to dance and dodge amid the bulls as roman candles and bottle rockets showered them with sparks, and spinners nipped at their legs. Many wore heavy cotton clothes soaked in water to protect themselves against burns.

Unlike past occasions, the nighttime lighting of the bulls didn’t take place in the streets of Tultepec, but rather in an open Keld nearby.

The crowd packed into the Keld saw a mix of moments, with some running from angry Kre-spitting bulls, like a pyrotechni­c version of the running of the bulls festival in Pamplona, Spain.

Then, it turned into a kind of mass rave where people, mostly young men, danced, jumping up and down to the odd beat of Kreworks going off and chanting “Fire! Fire! Fire!” under a rain of sparks and smoke.

The celebratio­n, now its 35th year, pays homage and thanks the patron saint of the poor and sick, St. John of God, who the Kreworks’ producers — a mainstay of the town’s economy — view as a protective Kgure.

But the festivitie­s are also a way for the town of Tultepec, just north of Mexico City, to keep their craft alive and draw people to the town after a massive, devastatin­g explosion at the workshops in 2018 killed 25 people and wounded twice that number.

One of the best-known workshops is the family-run business, Los Chavitos, which has been producing cardboard Kgures for Kreworks for 15 years. Their Kgures range from very small bulls to giant ones, to Kgures of saints and imaginary animals known as alebrijes.

Every year, the workshop produces hundreds of smaller “bulls,” with roman candles for horns that are carried on someone’s shoulders through the streets of countless small towns in Mexico, sending kids skittering in delight. The shop also produces “Judas” Kgures of villains and politician­s that are traditiona­lly burned during Easter Week in Mexico.

But the big, standing bulls of Tultepec mark the high point of the year. Tultepec was one of the Krst places that began to produce gunpowder in Mexico during the colonial period, because of the town’s abundant supply of saltpeter, a key ingredient. Today, the town is affectiona­lly known as “the capital of pyrotechni­cs.”

Francisco Cortes Urbán, 51, has been a Kreworks artisan as long as he can remember. He learned the craft at the age of 12 and has passed his knowledge to his sons.

Cortes moved about franticall­y this week, taking calls, giving instructio­ns and carrying small toritos from one corner of the workshop to the other. Clients were waiting for him to deliver.

In the background, a giant bull with colorful pre-hispanic decoration­s shined under the sun, where a group of young artisans were busy with the Knal touches. Once the bull was Knished, they had to secure a base on top of it, to hold approximat­ely 1,000 Kreworks that exploded when they were lit during the festival.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States