Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)
Hezbollah blames Sunnis for commander’s death
Observers thought militant group would accuse Israel
BEIRUT — In a surprise announcement Saturday, Lebanon’s Hezbollah militia blamed the recent killing of a militant described as its top commander in Syria on extremist Sunni insurgents. Many expected the powerful Shiite group to point a finger at its traditional nemesis, Israel.
Hezbollah revealed a day earlier that Mustafa Badreddine, one of its most senior figures, died in a mysterious blast in Damascus, the Syrian capital. Before leading thousands of militants in Syria, Badreddine, 55, is suspected of having roles in the assassination of a Lebanese prime minister in 2005, and other bombings that date to the attack on the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut in 1983.
Analysts said Friday that Badreddine’s killing appeared to bear the hallmarks of an airstrike by Israel, which has targeted a number of the Lebanese militants in Syria in recent years. But in a statement, Hezbollah blamed it on “artillery bombardment carried out by takfiri groups in the area.”
Hezbollah uses “takfiri,” an Arabic word, to describe its extremist Sunni Muslim enemies, including al-Qaida and the Islamic State.
Hezbollah didn’t specify which group killed Badreddine or when he died.
But the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring group, said there has been no shelling for more than a week in the area where Hezbollah said Badreddine was killed, Reuters reported.
If Hezbollah had blamed Israel for his death, the group would have come under pressure to launch a tough retaliation that, in turn, would risk triggering war. Israel and Hezbollah fought a brief but devastating war in 2006.
The incident comes amid apparently rising fatigue experienced by Shiite militants in Syria aligned with that country’s president, Bashar Assad, that are battling his Sunni-led rebellion, analysts say. In recent weeks, scores of the militants from Iran, Iraq and Hezbollah have been killed by hard-line Sunni groups, notably al-Qaida-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra.
Badreddine’s slaying by hard-line Sunni fighters, if confirmed, would further highlight how the Syrian civil war has become a proxy conflict driven by sectarian divisions.
Saudi Arabia, a Sunni powerhouse, plays an important role in backing the Sunni-led rebellion that is fighting Hezbollah and other pro-government Shiite fighters that have loyalties to Iran. Saudi Arabia’s primary enemy is Iran, a Shiite nation, and the two countries are locked in a regionwide competition for influence.
“Things will escalate because of this,” said Talal Atrissi, a Lebanese analyst who is close to Hezbollah.
“I expect that in retaliation for Badreddine’s killing, Hezbollah will carry out a number of special operations attacks against Jabhat al-Nusra and” the Islamic State, Atrissi said.
In recent weeks, a shaky cease-fire that took effect in February appears to have intensified battles between pro-government Shiite militants and hard-line Sunnis, particularly Jabhat al-Nusra. The al-Qaida affiliate is not party to the cease-fire, allowing it to carry out more robust assaults against pro-government forces.
Last week, Jabhat al-Nusra fighters attacked a government-held area near the northern city of Aleppo, killing scores of Iranian and apparently Hezbollah fighters. A tally of media reports on the killings by Reuters put the number of dead at as high as 80.